Please explain to a beginner: what is metaphysics?
Aug 21, 2015 · Metaphysics is the branch of thinking about what may exist, but we're not sure. Many phenomena had first an explanation on the metaphysics realm (also called mythology by some, though mythology is more about the three realms at the same time); only later science described those phenomena in terms of known causes and quantities.
metaphysics - What does Derrida mean by "presence"?
Oct 9, 2024 · In traditional metaphysics, being is defined as identity in presence. Although Husserlian phenomenology tried to move beyond this idea, it ultimately did not succeed. It continued to assume that identity is more fundamental than difference, closeness more original than distance, and that presence comes before any form of absence or negativity.
terminology - What are the main terms and their (relatively) …
Apr 11, 2024 · IMO some of the most important terms are the following: Ontological, epistemic, a priori, analytic, transcendent, infinite, referent of a concept, propositional logic, mind, conscious, God, absolute, real, true, metaphysical, deterministic. It is not necessary to master all meanings of these terms. That’s often a whole spectrum.
derrida - A question about the meaning of the term "metaphysics …
Sep 8, 2015 · That is why presence always deconstructs itself. I'd hesitate a bit over "'metaphysics' in the traditionally derogatory sense" if only because the metaphysics of the metaphysics of presence is a very real, very efficacious phenomenon, i.e., it is worth deconstructing and not simply mocking. –
What is the difference between metaphysics and ontology?
Traditionally metaphysics has been divided into two parts: special metaphysics and general metaphysics. Ontology was included under the umbrella of general metaphysics, which traces its roots back to Aristotle, and can be thought of what comes after- physics, the things beyond the physical. (The Greek word for "after" is "meta").
metaphysics - What do professional philosophers mean by …
Jul 10, 2023 · metaphisical physicalists: the experience of Mary seeing red is physical in nature, we just don't know what it is and assuming dualism would be presomptuous. But it escapes our ability to express it in non ambiguous terms and therefore can't be studied by physics and we might never know.
metaphysics - Does Occam's Razor favor metaphysical solipsism ...
Oct 29, 2024 · "Because Xn is true" and that's the step we leave unexplained. All the Xk for k<n are explained in terms of Xn, so that forms the basis of our whole explanatory system. All things are explained in terms of Xn. Xn is the set of all brute facts. Occam's razor suggests two or three non-equivalent ways to evaluate a given chain of explanations.
metaphysics - Is “thing” a good category? - Philosophy Stack …
Nov 28, 2024 · One task of metaphysics is to carve reality into categories. Some things could have failed to exist; they fall under the category contingent being. Some are events; they fall under event. And so on. One might well wonder—is there a category under which every thing falls? Offering an informative account of such a category is no easy task.
Newest 'metaphysics' Questions - Philosophy Stack Exchange
Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the essence of things, of the fundamental nature of being and the world and the principles that organize the universe. Metaphysics is supposed to answer the question "What is the nature of reality?"
What are the potentiality and actuality in metaphysics?
Jul 4, 2021 · Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the fundamental nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, between substance and attribute, and between potentiality and actuality. The word "metaphysics" comes from two Greek words that, together, literally mean "after or behind or among [the study of] the natural".