What is the difference between a table and a diagram? A table is a means of organizing data in rows and columns, with data displayed as plain text using words and numbers. On the other hand, a diagram is an illustration showing a sequence or relationship between different parts, structures, and concepts.

A table concisely presents information (often numbers) in rows and columns. A figure is any other image or illustration you include in your text—anything from a bar chart to a photograph.