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  1. Overview

    A Molotov cocktail (among several other names – see § Etymology) is a hand-thrown incendiary weapon consisting … See more

    Molotov cocktail - Wikipedia

    • A Molotov cocktail is a glass bottle containing a flammable substance such as petrol (gasoline), alcohol or a napalm-like mixture and a source of ignition, such as a burning cloth wick, held in place by the bottle's stopper. The wick is usually soaked in alcohol or kerosene rather than petrol. For winter warfare, a method of ignition has been to attach … See more

    Etymology

    The name "Molotov cocktail" was coined by the Finns during the Winter War (Finnish: Molotovin cocktail) in 1939. The name was a pejorative reference to Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov, who was one of the archi… See more

    Development and use in war

    Improvised incendiary devices of this type were used in warfare for the first time in the Spanish Civil War between July 1936 and April 1939, before they became known as "Molotov cocktails". In 1936, General Francisco … See more

    Civilian use

    Molotov cocktails were reportedly used in the United States for arson attacks on shops and other buildings during the 1992 Los Angeles riots.
    Molotov cocktails were used by protesters and civilia… See more

    Legality

    As incendiary devices, Molotov cocktails are illegal to manufacture or possess in many regions. In the United States, Molotov cocktails are considered "destructive devices" under the National Firearms Act and are reg… See more

    Symbolism

    Due to the Molotov's ease of production and use by civilian forces, the Molotov cocktail has become a symbol of civil uprising and revolution. The Molotov's extensive use by civilian, and partisan forces has also th… See more

    Gallery

    Molotov bread basket
    • A Finnish soldier with a Molotov cocktail
    British Home Guard improvised weapons in Imperial War Museum, London. … See more

     
  1. Molotov Cocktail: The Fiery History Of The 'Bottle …

    Dec 12, 2023 · Learn how the Molotov cocktail, a homemade incendiary device, got its name from the Winter War between the Soviet Union and Finland in 1939. Discover how this weapon has been used in wars, revolutions, and riots …

  2. Molotov cocktail | Origin, History, & Variations

    Oct 15, 2024 · A Molotov cocktail is a crude incendiary bomb, typically a bottle filled with a flammable liquid and a wick that is ignited before throwing. It is named for Vyacheslav Molotov, the Soviet Union’s foreign minister during and after …

  3. What Is a Molotov Cocktail? - ThoughtCo

    Jun 4, 2020 · A Molotov cocktail is a simple type of improvised incendiary device. A Molotov cocktail is also known as a petrol bomb, alcohol bomb, bottle bomb, poor man's grenade, or simply Molotov. The simplest form of the device …

  4. The history of the Molotov cocktail, an iconic weapon …

    Mar 10, 2022 · Learn how the Molotov cocktail, a homemade incendiary device, got its name and how it has been used by rebels, protestors, and defenders worldwide. From the Spanish Civil War to the Ukrainian conflict, see how the

  5. Best Served on Fire: The Twisted History of the …

    Jul 15, 2023 · The Molotov cocktail has gone by other names such as petrol bomb, bottle bomb, burn bottle, and “the poor man’s grenade”. During the Spanish Civil War, these petrol bombs and fire bottles were thrown by soldiers …

  6. History of the Molotov Cocktail from Nazi Germany to Ferguson

  7. The molotov cocktail, from Ukraine to the Spanish Civil War - The ...

  8. Molotov cocktail - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

  9. What is a Molotov cocktail? - HistoryExtra

    Mar 15, 2022 · A Molotov cocktail is an improvised incendiary firebomb, made by placing a flammable item such as a cloth or a rag inside a breakable bottle of fuel – usually petrol or alcohol – which is lit just before the bottle is thrown.

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