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Archimedes - Wikipedia
Archimedes was a leading scientist in classical antiquity, known for his contributions to mathematics, physics, astronomy, and engineering. He discovered the area of a circle, the law of the lever, Archimedes' principle, and many other theorems and inventions. See more
Overview
Archimedes of Syracuse was an Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor from the ancient city of Syracuse in Sicily. Although few details of his life are known, he is regarded as one of the … See more
Discoveries and inventions
Archimedes' principle
The most widely known anecdote about Archimedes tells of how he invented a method for determining the volume of an object with an irregular shape. According to Vitruvius, a crown for a temple had been made for See more
Writings
The works of Archimedes were written in Doric Greek, the dialect of ancient Syracuse. Many written works by Archimedes have not survived or are only extant in heavily edited fragments; at least seven of his treatises are known to have existed due to … See more
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Biography
Early life
Archimedes was born c. 287 BC in the seaport city of Syracuse, Sicily, at that time a self-governing … See more
Mathematics
While he is often regarded as a designer of mechanical devices, Archimedes also made contributions to the field of mathematics. Plutarch wrote that Archimedes "placed his whole affection and ambition in those purer speculations where there can be … See more
Legacy
Sometimes called the father of mathematics and mathematical physics, Archimedes had a wide influence on mathematics and … See more
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Archimedes Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements
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Archimedes (c.287-212 BC). Illustration of the Greek mathematician from around 1584 Stock Photo ...
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Archimedes (287-212 B.C.) was a Greek mathematician who developed the principle of the lever and ...
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MATH. SecondarySchool : Archimedes : Measurement of the Circle
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Archimedes | Facts & Biography | Britannica
Archimedes was an ancient Greek mathematician and inventor who discovered the relation between the surface and volume of a sphere and its cylinder, and formulated the hydrostatic principle. He also invented the …
What was Archimedes’ profession? When and how did it begin?
Archimedes was a mathematician who lived in Syracuse on the island of Sicily. His father, Phidias, was an astronomer, so Archimedes continued in th...
What accomplishments was Archimedes known for?
Archimedes found that the volume of a sphere is two-thirds the volume of a cylinder that encloses it. He also discovered a law of buoyancy, Archime...
What specific works did Archimedes create?
Archimedes wrote nine treatises that survive. In On the Sphere and Cylinder, he showed that the surface area of a sphere with radius r is 4πr2 and...
What is known about Archimedes’ family, personal life, and early life?
Almost nothing is known about Archimedes’ family other than that his father, Phidias, was an astronomer. The Greek historian Plutarch wrote that Ar...
Where was Archimedes born? How and where did he die?
Archimedes was born about 287 BCE in Syracuse on the island of Sicily. He died in that same city when the Romans captured it following a siege that...
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Who Was Archimedes? | His Life, Achievemtents, …
Dec 7, 2023 · When it comes to mathematics, one name stands above all others: Archimedes. His discoveries and writings shaped mathematical thought for millennia, from his plethora of geometrical findings to his accurate …
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Understanding Archimedes' principle
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l'histoire d'Archimède le philosophe de l'antiquide
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Archimedes Biography
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Biografia di Archimede di Siracusa
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Archimedes Principle
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Archimedes Home Page - New York University
Learn about Archimedes, the greatest mathematician and scientist of antiquity, and his contributions to hydrostatics, mechanics, calculus, and mathematics. Explore his inventions, works, death, and legacy in this …
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The Famous People
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Archimedes Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life
May 16, 2024 · Learn about Archimedes, an ancient Greek mathematician, inventor, physicist and astronomer. Discover his discoveries, such as the Archimedes' principle, screw, claw …
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7 Remarkable Inventions from Archimedes That …
Jul 20, 2023 · Learn about the remarkable inventions of Archimedes, one of the most prolific inventors of all time. He invented the screw, the principle of buoyancy, the iron claw, the odometer, the compound...
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the Archimedes Palimpsest
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The Archimedes Palimpsest
The Archimedes Palimpsest project, as it is called, has shed new light on Archimedes and revealed new texts from the ancient world. These new texts include speeches by an Athenian orator from the fourth century B.C. called …
Ancient Origins
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Cicero and the Forgotten Tomb of Archimedes
Jan 28, 2024 · Archimedes was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer, and is probably one of the most prominent scientific thinkers of the ancient Greek world.
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CNN
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Archimedes’ death ray might have worked, teen …
Mar 9, 2024 · CNN — Often called the father of mathematics, Archimedes was one of the most famous inventors in ancient Greece, with some of his ideas and principles still in use today. But one fabled device has...
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CNN
archimedesmuseum.gr
https://archimedesmuseum.gr › en
Home | Archimedes Museum
The exhibits are accompanied by rich audio-visual material (in Greek and English), such as explanatory labels and giant posters with a lot of information, detailed diagrams, photos and complete bibliographical references, while …
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Archimedes
Ancient Greek mathematician
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Archimedes of Syracuse was an Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor from the ancient city of Syracuse in Sicily. Although few details of his life are known, he …
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Archimedes of Syracuse was an Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor from the ancient city of Syracuse in Sicily. Although few details of his life are known, he is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical antiquity. Considered the greatest mathematician of ancient history, and one of the greatest of all time, Archimedes anticipated modern calculus and analysis by applying the concept of the infinitely small and the method of exhaustion to derive and rigorously prove a range of geometrical theorems. These include the area of a circle, the surface area and volume of a sphere, the area of an ellipse, the area under a parabola, the volume of a segment of a paraboloid of revolution, the volume of a segment of a hyperboloid of revolution, and the area of a spiral.
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Archimedes
Historical Context Or Influence
Lived In Syracuse, Sicily, during the Hellenistic period, defended the city against the Romans, killed by a Roman soldier, admired by Plutarch, Cicero, and Galileo
Lived In Alexandria, Egypt, during the reign of Ptolemy I, taught at the Library of Alexandria, influenced by Aristotle and Eudoxus, influenced many later mathematicians and philosophers
Lived In Samos, Croton, and Metapontum, during the 6th and 5th centuries BC, traveled to Egypt and Babylon, influenced by Thales and Anaximander, influenced Plato, Aristotle, and many later philosophers and mathematicians
Legacy Or Recognition
Considered One Of The Greatest mathematicians and scientists of all time, honored by statues, stamps, coins, craters, etc.
Known As The Father Of geometry, his Elements is one of the most influential and widely studied books in history, honored by statues, stamps, coins, etc.
Regarded As One Of The First pure mathematicians and philosophers, revered by many religious and esoteric groups, honored by statues, stamps, coins, etc.
Philosophical Views Or Schools
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Founder Of Pythagoreanism, a mystical and religious movement that emphasized numbers, harmony, reincarnation, vegetarianism, etc.
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Mathematicians and scientists influenced by Archimedes
Euclid was a Greek mathematician who is considered the father of geometry. He used some of Archimedes' results and methods in his Elements, the most influential mathematical textbook of all time.
Euclid
Eratosthenes was a Greek polymath who was the chief librarian of the Library of Alexandria. He was a friend and admirer of Archimedes, and he used Archimedes' method of exhaustion to calculate the circumference of the Earth and the distance to the Sun.
Eratosthenes
Isaac Newton was an English physicist and mathematician who is widely regarded as one of the greatest scientists of all time. He was influenced by Archimedes' work on mechanics, hydrostatics, and calculus, and he acknowledged Archimedes as one of the two greatest geometers, along with Apollonius of Perga.
Isaac Newton
Blaise Pascal was a French mathematician and philosopher who is known for his contributions to probability theory, geometry, and hydrodynamics. He was inspired by Archimedes' work on the equilibrium of fluids and the measurement of the sphere and the cylinder, and he replicated some of Archimedes' experiments and discoveries.
Blaise Pascal
Carl Friedrich Gauss was a German mathematician and physicist who is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians of all time. He was influenced by Archimedes' work on the quadrature of the circle and the approximation of pi, and he used Archimedes' method of exhaustion to prove the Gauss-Bonnet theorem in differential geometry.
Carl Friedrich Gauss
How Archimedes Revolutionized Math and Science
Archimedes was a Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, and astronomer who lived in the 3rd century BC. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest scientists of all time.
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The Antikythera mechanism is an ancient analog computer that was used to calculate and display astronomical and calendar information, such as the positions of the sun, moon, and planets, the phases of the moon, the eclipses, and the dates of the Olympic games. It is considered the oldest and most sophisticated mechanical device of its kind, and a masterpiece of ancient engineering.
The Antikythera mechanism
The water mill is a device that uses the power of flowing water to rotate a wheel that drives a mechanical process, such as milling, grinding, sawing, or hammering. It is one of the earliest examples of harnessing natural forces for human use, and a precursor of modern hydropower. The water mill was widely used in ancient Greece for various purposes, such as irrigation, mining, metalworking, and textile production.
The water mill
The odometer is a device that measures the distance traveled by a vehicle, such as a chariot or a cart. It is attributed to Archimedes, who reportedly used it to measure the size of the Roman army. The odometer was also used by the ancient Greeks to construct accurate maps and to plan road networks.
The odometer
The catapult is a device that uses a lever and a tension or torsion mechanism to launch a projectile, such as a stone or a dart, at a distant target. It was developed by the ancient Greeks as a weapon of war, and later improved by the Romans and the Byzantines. The catapult was used for siege warfare, naval battles, and field combat, and had a significant influence on the history of warfare.
The catapult
The alarm clock is a device that produces a sound or a signal at a preset time, to wake up or alert the user. The first known alarm clock was invented by Plato, who used a water clock with a whistle mechanism to signal the start of his lectures. The alarm clock was also used by the ancient Greeks for various religious and civic purposes, such as timing the speeches at the assembly or the courts, or marking the hours of the day and night.
The alarm clock
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