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  1. Cytisine Uses, Benefits & Dosage - Drugs.com Herbal Database

    • Use
      Limited clinical data support a place in therapy for cytisine use in smoking cessation.… See more

    Source

    Cytisine is an alkaloid that exists naturally in the seeds of plants belonging to the Leguminosae/Fabaceae family, particularly L. anagyroides.Rouden 2014, Stead 2007 L. anagyroi… See more

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    History

    Traditional use of Laburnum seeds for their emetic effects, and use of the leaves of L. … See more

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    Chemistry

    The chemical structure of cytisine has been described, and methods for identification of the compound have been published.Perez 2012, Rouden 2014 Methods of cytisine extraction f… See more

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    Dosing

    Cytisine is available as tablets and capsules (both containing cytisine 1.5 mg), and as oral strips (cytisine 1 mg).Jeong 2017 All 3 doseforms are associated with the same r… See more

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    Pregnancy / Lactation

    Information regarding use in pregnancy or lactation is lacking. At 4 to 5 weeks' gestation, nicotinic receptor proteins and gene transcripts for nicotinic receptor subunits ex… See more

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  1. In vitro studies suggest neuronal protective effects of cytisine through mechanisms that involve downregulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Li 2013 Limited studies in rodents have reported efficacy in treating induced depression. Treatment with cytisine for 2 weeks relieved symptoms related to unpredictable chronic mild stress.
    www.drugs.com/npp/cytisine.html
    Cytisine has a short half-life of 4.8 hours. As a result, the extract provides smokers with satisfaction similar to smoking a cigarette, alleviating the urge to smoke and reducing the severity of nicotine withdrawal symptoms, while also reducing the reward experience of any cigarettes smoked.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytisine
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  4. Cytisine versus Nicotine for Smoking Cessation | NEJM

    Dec 18, 2014 · Placebo-controlled trials indicate that cytisine, a partial agonist that binds the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and is used for smoking cessation, almost doubles the chances of quitting at 6...

  5. Cytisine for smoking cessation: A systematic review and meta …

  6. E-cigarettes, varenicline and cytisine are the most ... - Cochrane

  7. Cytisine, the world’s oldest smoking cessation aid | The …

    Aug 23, 2013 · Nearly 50 years ago, and before any smoking cessation aids were approved in the Western world, cytisine was being used in eastern and central Europe to help people quit smoking. An alkaloid with high affinity for the α4β2 …

  8. Cytisinicline for Smoking Cessation - JAMA Network

    Importance Cytisinicline (cytisine) is a plant-based alkaloid that, like varenicline, binds selectively to α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, which mediate nicotine dependence. Although not licensed in the US, cytisinicline is used in some …

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