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  1. Cytomegalovirus - Complications

    Verified Expert

    If not treated immediately it may lead to

    • Vision loss, due to inflammation of the light-sensing layer of the eye
    • Digestive system problems
    • Nervous system problems, including brain inflammation (encephalitis)
    • Pneumonia
    • Hearing loss
    • Intellectual disability
    • Vision problems
    • Seizures
    • Lack of coordination
    • Weakness or problems using muscles

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    Treatment

    Verified Expert

    It usually resolves without medication. For severe cases, medication is prescribed.

    Medication

    Analgesics: Provide symptom relief.

    Ibuprofen . Aspirin

    Antivirals: Used for congenital or recurring CMV. It slows down the reproduction of virus.

    Ganciclovir

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    Specialist

    Verified Expert

    Primary care physician : Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

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    Can cytomegalovirus cause blindness?
    In people who have advanced HIV, CMV can cause an eye infection called retinitis, which may lead to blindness. CMV retinitis is what’s known as an AIDS-defining condition. The virus could also affect your intestines, esophagus, lungs, brain, or nerves. Types of CMV infection There are different types of cytomegalovirus infection. Congenital.
    webmd.com

    Diagnosis

    Verified Expert
    One or more of these tests may be recommended by your medical provider.
    Most of the times, CMV infection goes undiagnosed as it does not show any symptoms. However, people with weakened immune systems are advised to undergo screening tests to detect it early and prevent complications.

    Common tests & procedures

    Blood test: Presence of antibodies in the blood indicates recent or past exposure to the virus.

    Viral detection test: Blood, fluid, or tissue sample is used to detect the virus by culturing, or by detecting the viral DNA through molecular methods like polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

    Amniocentesis: If the infection is suspected in pregnant women, amniotic sample may be tested for the presence of the virus.

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    Source: Focus Medica. For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. | Disclaimer: Opinions are from external health professionals and should not be considered as Microsoft's opinion or a substitute for professional help. Consult a health professional for medical advice.
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    Table of Contents
    Complications
    Treatment
    Specialist
    Can cytomegalovirus cause blindness?
    Diagnosis
    Health guide
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  1. For people who have weakened immune systems, especially people who have had an organ, stem cell or bone marrow transplant, CMV infection can be fatal. CMV spreads from person to person through body fluids, such as blood, saliva, urine, semen and breast milk. There is no cure, but there are medications that can help treat the symptoms.

    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection - Symp…

    www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cmv/symp…
    While CMV can infect anyone, most people won’t have symptoms. CMV is most dangerous in pregnancy and for those with weakened immune systems, like people living with HIV or those who’ve had an organ or stem cell transplant.

    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection: Cause…

    my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21166-cyto…
    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a herpes virus. Infection can cause flu-like symptoms, although it is often symptomless. In people with weakened immune systems, it can reactivate and affect the eyes, lungs, liver, and other organs. It can pass on to a fetus during pregnancy, which can lead to complications.

    Cytomegalovirus: Symptoms, treatments…

    www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/173811
  2. People also ask
    Is Cytomegalovirus a serious health problem?
    For most people, cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is not a serious health problem. Diagnose, treat, and monitor children with congenital CMV to help improve their health outcomes. Perform CMV testing, evaluation, and treatment per routine institutional protocols. CMV is a member of the herpesvirus family, which includes:

    Clinical Overview of CMV and Congenital CMV

    cdc.gov
    What is Cytomegalovirus (CMV)?

    Dr. Himanshu J. Vats

    Doctor of Medicine (MBBS) · 1.5 years of exp

    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common virus that belongs to the herpesvirus family. It is estimated that over half of the adult population has been infected with CMV. Most people with CMV do not experience any symptoms, but the virus can cause serious illness in people with weakened immune systems, such as newborns, infants, and people with HIV/AIDS. CMV can be spread through contact with body fluids, such as saliva, urine, blood, semen, and breast milk. It can also be transmitted from mother to baby during pregnancy or childbirth. There is no cure for CMV, but there are treatments available to help reduce the severity of symptoms and prevent complications. Treatment options include antiviral medications, supportive care, and immunoglobulin therapy.
    Q&A: Cytomegalovirus
    bing.com
    Can cytomegalovirus cause blindness?
    In people who have advanced HIV, CMV can cause an eye infection called retinitis, which may lead to blindness. CMV retinitis is what’s known as an AIDS-defining condition. The virus could also affect your intestines, esophagus, lungs, brain, or nerves. Types of CMV infection There are different types of cytomegalovirus infection. Congenital.

    Cytomegalovirus (CMV): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment - WebMD

    webmd.com
    Can you get cytomegalovirus if you're pregnant?
    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common virus. Once infected, your body retains the virus for life. Most people don't know they have cytomegalovirus (CMV) because it rarely causes problems in healthy people. If you're pregnant or if your immune system is weakened, CMV is cause for concern.

    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    mayoclinic.org
    Who is most at risk of cytomegalovirus (CMV)?
    Last reviewed on 10/20/2022. Learn more about the Health Library and our editorial process. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a herpes virus. Pregnant people and those with compromised immune systems are most at risk from CMV.

    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection: Causes & Symptoms - Cleveland Clinic

    my.clevelandclinic.org
    Does cytomegalovirus (CMV) cause symptoms?
    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common virus that's usually harmless. Sometimes it causes problems in babies and people with a weakened immune system. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) does not usually cause any symptoms and most people do not realise they have it. Some people get flu-like symptoms the first time they get CMV, including:

    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) - NHS

    nhs.uk
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  3. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cmv/...

    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection - Symptoms & causes - Mayo …

  4. Cleveland Clinic
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21166

    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection: Causes & Symptoms - Cleveland …

  5. WebMD
    https://www.webmd.com/hiv-aids/aids-…

    Cytomegalovirus (CMV): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment …

    Mar 7, 2024 · Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is related to the herpes virus that gives you cold sores. It can cause blindness and other serious problems if you're HIV-positive.

  6. CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/cytomegalovirus

    About Cytomegalovirus | Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and …

    May 30, 2024 · Cytomegalovirus (pronounced sy-toe-MEG-a-low-vy-rus or CMV) is a common virus found in people of all ages. A healthy person's immune system usually keeps the virus from causing illness. Some babies born with CMV can …

  7. The Merck Manuals
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/...

    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection - The Merck Manuals

  8. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cmv/...

    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection - Diagnosis & treatment - Mayo …

  9. CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/cytomegalovirus/…

    Clinical Overview of CMV and Congenital CMV

    Apr 5, 2024 · For most people, cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is not a serious health problem. Diagnose, treat, and monitor children with congenital CMV to help improve their health outcomes. Perform CMV testing, evaluation, and …

  10. BMJ Best Practice
    https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/560

    Cytomegalovirus infection - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

    Cytomegalovirus infection - Symptoms, diagnosis and ...Nov 10, 2020
    Cytomegalovirus infection - Epidemiology | BMJ Best Practice
    Cytomegalovirus infection - Treatment algorithm | BMJ Best ...
    Cytomegalovirus infection - Diagnosis Approach | BMJ Best ...
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  11. MedlinePlus
    https://medlineplus.gov/cytomegaloviru…

    Cytomegalovirus Infections - MedlinePlus

    Sep 23, 2016 · Summary. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a virus found around the world. It is related to the viruses that cause chickenpox and infectious mononucleosis (mono). Between 50% and 80% of adults in the United States …

  12. NHS
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cytomegalovirus-cmv

    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) - NHS