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  1. Zong massacre - Wikipedia

    • The Zong massacre was a mass killing of more than 130 enslaved African people by the crew of the British slave ship Zong on and in the days following 29 November 1781. The William Gregson slave-trading syndicate, based in Liverpool, owned the ship as part of the Atlantic slave trade. As was common business practice, they had taken out insurance … See more

    Zong

    Zong was originally named Zorg (meaning "Care" in Dutch) by its owners, the
    In early March 1781, the … See more

    The Middle Passage

    When Zong sailed from Accra with 442 slaves on 18 August 1781, it had taken on more than twice the number of people that it could safely transport. In the 1780s, British-built ships typically carried 1.75 slaves per t… See more

    Legal proceedings

    When news of the Zong massacre reached Great Britain, the ship's owners claimed compensation from their insurers for the loss of the slaves. The insurers refused to honour the claim and the owners took them to court. Zo… See more

    Effect on the abolitionist movement

    Granville Sharp campaigned to raise awareness of the massacre, writing letters to newspapers, the Lords Commissioners of Admiralty and the Prime Minister (the Duke of Portland). Neither Portland nor the Admiralty s… See more

    Representations in modern culture

    The Zong massacre has inspired several works of literature. Fred D'Aguiar's novel Feeding the Ghosts (1997) tells the story of an African who survives being thrown overboard from the Zong. In the novel, the journal of t… See more

    See also

    • Dido Elizabeth Belle (1761–1804), born into slavery but raised as a free woman by Lord Mansfield, her uncle
    • Belle, 2013 film
    • La Amistad, a ship involved in an important slavery related court case in the US… See more

    Bibliography

    • Boime, Albert (1990). "Turner's Slave Ship: The Victims of Empire" (PDF). Turner Studies. 10 (1): 34–43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2013.
    • Burnard, Trevor… See more

     
  1. Zong slave ship trial: insurance loss or mass murder?

  2. The Zong Massacre (1781) - Blackpast

    Oct 11, 2011 · The slave ship Zong departed the coast of Africa on 6 September 1781 with 470 slaves. Since this human chattel was such a valuable commodity at that time, many captains took on more slaves than their ships could …

  3. Zong Massacre: What Happened & What Did It Mean For The …

  4. The Zong Massacre: When Over 130 Enslaved People …

    May 26, 2023 · The crew of the slave ship Zong, battered by illness and running low on water, made the cruel decision when their journey to Jamaica took longer than expected. They jettisoned more than 100 captives over several days, …

  5. The Zong - Understanding Slavery

    With a new make-shift crew, captained by Luke Collingwood, an experienced slave-ship surgeon, the Zong traded at Cape Coast and Accra, accumulating a final complement of 442 enslaved Africans. The ship and its human cargo, …

  6. Zong | British slave ship | Britannica

  7. The Zong: A Massacre, the Law and the End of Slavery on JSTOR

  8. The Zong, 1781-1783 - The Triangular Trade - National …

    The Zong was an overloaded slave ship which crossed the Atlantic in 1781. The ship missed its destination in the Caribbean and had to spend an extra three weeks at sea. Drinking water was growing...

  9. The Zong Massacre - Our History