Open links in new tab
  1. Wafer (electronics) - Wikipedia

    • In electronics, a wafer (also called a slice or substrate) is a thin slice of semiconductor, such as a crystalline silicon (c-Si, silicium), used for the fabrication of integrated circuits and, in photovoltaics, to manufacture solar cells. The wafer serves as the substrate for microelectronic devices built in and upon the wafer. It undergoes many microfabrication pr… See more

    History

    In the semiconductor industry, the term wafer appeared in the 1950s to describe a thin round slice of semiconductor material, typically germanium or silicon. The round shape characteristic of these wafers comes from … See more

    Production

    Wafers are formed of highly pure, nearly defect-free single crystalline material, with a purity of 99.9999999% (9N) or higher. One process for forming crystalline wafers is known as the Czochralski method, invented by Polish c… See more

    Table of Contents
     
  1. Silicon
    • According to 3 sources
    A wafer is a piece of silicon (one of the most abundant semiconductors available worldwide) or other semiconductor material, designed in the form of a very thin disc. Wafers are used to create electronic integrated circuits (ICs) and silicon-based photovoltaic cells. In these designs, the wafer serves as the substrate.
    A wafer is a disc thinly sliced from a silicon rod that is made of elements such as Si or GaAs. Most wafers are made of silicon extracted from sand.
    Most common wafers are made of Silicon, but other materials can also be used, for example compound III-V materials (GaAs, InP) or Sapphire. The circular shape of the wafer is given by its growth method. A big rod is thinly sliced to form each wafer.
  2. People also ask
  3. Silicon Wafer Material: From Sand to Semiconductors

    Jan 9, 2024 · Silicon Wafer Material is an essential component in semiconductor and integrated circuit production. Silicon wafer material starts as raw quartz sand, which is then purified, grown into crystalline ingots, sliced into discs, …

  4. What is a Semiconductor Wafer? | WaferPro

  5. The Different Types of Semiconductor Wafers | Cadence

  6. What is Silicon Wafer or Silicon Substrate? What is it used for?

  7. What is a semiconductor? An electrical engineer …

    Aug 10, 2022 · The starting point for the vast majority of semiconductors is a thin slice of silicon called a wafer. Today’s wafers are the size of dinner plates and are cut from single silicon crystals.

  8. Silicon Wafer - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

  9. Silicon Wafers: Production, Properties and Application

    Jan 11, 2024 · Silicon wafers are thin slices of highly pure crystalline Silicon, used in the production of integrated circuits. This article delves into the fascinating world of silicon wafers, unraveling their production process, unique properties, …

  10. Manufacturing: From Wafer to Chip - An Introduction …

    Oct 9, 2014 · The material that they use for transistors (and diodes) are silicon. Silicon requires approximately .7 volts to forward bias (allow current to flow and turn on).

  11. Silicon wafers properties

    Wafers are made from ultra pure silicon, crystallized by the Czochralski or Float Zone methods, into single crystal ingots. These ingots are sliced into thin wafers, then lapped, etched, polished and cleaned, to become the purest, flattest, …