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Kingdom of Singapura - Wikipedia
The Kingdom of Singapura (Malay: Kerajaan Singapura) was a Malay Hindu-Buddhist kingdom thought to have been established during the early history of Singapore upon its main island Temasek from 1299 until its fall sometime between 1396 and 1398. Conventional view marks c. 1299 as the founding year of … See more
The primary source concerning the history of the rulers of Singapura are the Malay Annals, and the rest of this section is mainly built upon reconstructions from its text, although … See more
Singapura's rise as a trade-post was concurrent with the era known as Pax Mongolica, where the Mongol Empire's influence over both the overland and maritime silk roads allowed a new global trading system to develop. Previously, shipping occurred … See more
• Ahmad, A. Samad (1979), Sulalatus Salatin (Sejarah Melayu), Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, ISBN 983-62-5601-6, archived from See more
The only comprehensive account of Singapore's history in this era is the Malay Annals. These were written and compiled during the height of the Malacca Sultanate and re-compiled in 1612 by the court of the Johor Sultanate. It is the basis for accounts of its … See more
The Malay Annals provide a well-defined hierarchical structure of Singapura, which was later partly adopted by its successor, Malacca. The highest hierarchical position was the Raja (king) as an absolute monarch. Next to the Raja were the Orang Besar Berempat … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license History of Singapore - Wikipedia
History of Singapore | People, Culture, Language, & Facts | Britannica
Singapore - British Colony, Trade Hub, Modern City | Britannica
Parameswara of Malacca - Wikipedia
Parameswara (1344 – c. 1414), thought to be the same person named in the Malay Annals as Iskandar Shah, was the last king of Singapura and the founder of Malacca. According to the Malay Annals, he ruled Singapura from 1389 to …
History of Singapore | Map and Timeline
Oct 13, 2024 · Singapore's history as a significant trading settlement traces back to the 14th century, even though its modern founding is credited to the early 19th century. The last ruler of the Kingdom of Singapura, Parameswara, was …
Iskandar Shah - National Library Board
Kingdom of Singapura - HistoryMaps
Sang Nila Utama - National Library Board
Kingdom of Singapura - Wikiwand
The Kingdom of Singapura was a Malay Hindu-Buddhist kingdom thought to have been established during the early history of Singapore upon its main island Temasek from 1299 until its fall sometime between 1396 and 1398.