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  1. Copilot Answer
    Sodium-glucose transporters
    SGLT2 inhibitor mechanism of action
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    SGLT refers to sodium-glucose transporters, specifically SGLT2 inhibitors, which are a class of medications used to treat type 2 diabetes. These inhibitors work by preventing glucose reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to increased glucose excretion in urine, which helps lower blood sugar levels. They are effective in reducing hemoglobin A1c levels, promoting weight loss, and lowering blood pressure, with a low risk of hypoglycemia.