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SV40 - Wikipedia
SV40 is an abbreviation for simian vacuolating virus 40 or simian virus 40, a polyomavirus that is found in both monkeys and humans. Like other polyomaviruses, SV40 is a DNA virus that sometimes causes tumors in animals, but most often persists as a latent infection. SV40 has been widely studied as a model … See more
The hypothesis that SV40 might cause cancer in humans was a particularly controversial area of research, fuelled by the historical contamination of some batches of polio … See more
SV40 is capable of multiplicity reactivation (MR). MR is the process by which two or more virus genomes containing otherwise lethal damage interact within an infected cell to form a viable … See more
The early promoter for SV40 contains three elements. The TATA box is located approximately 20 base-pairs upstream from the transcriptional start site. The 21 base-pair repeats … See more
SV40 was first identified by Ben Sweet and Maurice Hilleman in 1960 when they found that between 10 and 30% of polio vaccines in the US were contaminated with SV40. In 1962, See more
1960SV40 is first identified by Ben Sweet and Maurice Hilleman in polio vaccines in the US.1962Bernice Eddy describes the SV40 oncogenic function inducing sarcoma and ependymomas in hamsters inoculated with monkeys cells infected with SV40.1978The complete viral genome of SV40 is sequenced by Weissman at Yale University and Fiers and his team at the University of Ghent.1997The National Institutes of Health holds a workshop on SV40 as a possible human polyomavirus.2004The US National Cancer Institute announces that SV40 likely does not cause cancer in humans based on two studies.Due to its high tissue tropism, biotechnology companies seek to utilize modified SV40 based vectors as a viral vector See more
SV40 consists of an unenveloped icosahedral virion with a closed circular double-stranded DNA genome of 5.2 kb. The virion adheres to cell surface receptors of MHC class I by the virion glycoprotein VP1. Penetration into the cell is through a See more
SV40 is dormant and is asymptomatic in rhesus monkeys. The virus has been found in many macaque populations in the wild, where it rarely causes disease. However, in … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Emergent Human Pathogen Simian Virus 40 and Its Role in Cancer
Conventional epidemiology and the link between SV40 …
SV40 is a virus that can cause tumours in animals and has been found in some human cancers. This essay reviews the history of SV40 infection through …
- Author: Regis A Vilchez, Claudia A Kozinetz, Janet S Butel
- Publish Year: 2003
Transcription enhancers as major determinants of SV40 …
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