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See all on WikipediaPilum - Wikipedia
The pilum was a javelin commonly used by the Roman army in ancient times. It was generally about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) long overall, consisting of an iron shank about 7 mm (0.28 in) in diameter and 600 mm (24 in) long with a pyramidal head, attached to a wooden shaft by either a socket or a flat tang. See more
The pilum may have originated from an Italic tribe known as the Samnites. It also may have been influenced by Celtiberian and Etruscan weapons. The pilum may have derived from a … See more
The Roman writer Vegetius, in his work De re militari, wrote:
As to the missile weapons of the infantry, they were javelins headed with a triangular sharp iron, eleven inches [279 mm] or a foot long, and were called piles. When once fixed in the … See more• Reconstruction of a post-Marian pilum
• A Roman coin showing an antoninianus of Carinus holding pilum and globe
• Close-up of re-enactment pila See moreLegionaries of the late Republic and early Empire often carried two pila, with one sometimes being lighter than the other. Standard tactics called for Roman soldiers to throw one of them … See more
Due in part to experimental archaeology, the design of the pilum is believed to have evolved to be armour-piercing; the pyramidal head would punch a small hole through an enemy shield, allowing the thin shank to pass through and penetrate far enough to wound … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license The Pilum (Spear) | Tools of War - Roman Military
- When Swords wouldn't do, Roman soldiers relied on the pilum, which was a long spear, or javelin. There were two types: think and thin. The thin one had a long iron head, that fit to the long handle by way of a socket. The thin pilum was about 2 m long, with a barbed point. The thick pilum was of similar length, and was attached to the shaft with a ...
Pilum – Roman Spear | Roman Military Weapons - UNRV
The pilum (plural: pila) was a heavy Roman spear used by the Roman army from the 3rd century BC until the 3rd century AD. It was approximately seven feet in length, with a wooden shaft and an iron tip that had a sharp, hardened point at …
The Roman Pilum Was Unmatched as a Ranged Weapon - YouTube
Mar 4, 2020 · The pilum, a vital weapon in Rome’s imperial ambitions, was a simple iron spear fixed with two bolts onto a heavy wooden post. It was remarkably effective ag...
The Roman Pilum Was Unmatched as a Ranged Weapon
Mar 27, 2020 · The pilum, a vital weapon in Rome’s imperial ambitions, was a simple iron spear fixed with two bolts onto a heavy wooden post. It was remarkably effective against an attacker charging at high...
Pilum | spear | Britannica
Roman legionaries used the pilum, a heavy seven-foot-long javelin. Foot soldiers were not the only ones to use spearlike weapons. Greek, Macedonian, and Roman cavalry and the mounted knights of the European Middle Ages all …
pilum - British Museum
Two iron pilum heads Roman Britain, 1st century AD From the Roman fort site at Hod Hill, Dorset The pilum, or javelin was carried by legionary soldiers. It had a wooden shaft and an iron head giving a total length of about two metres.
Collections: Roman Infantry Tactics: Why the Pilum and not a Spear?
Nov 24, 2023 · The Romans haven’t replaced the spear with the gladius, they’ve replaced it with a pair of the unusual Roman heavy javelin, the pilum. So our story here is less about the gladius …
The Weapons of the Roman Legionary: An In-Depth …
Aug 17, 2023 · The final crucial weapon of the Roman legionary was the pilum; a Roman javelin type that made a huge impact on the battlefield. The pilum was a piece of war technology perfected over centuries. The pilum was a distinct …
PILUM AND TELUM: THE ROMAN INFANTRYMAN’S STYLE OF COMBAT IN THE MIDDLE REPUBLIC. Abstract: Alexander Zhmodikov’s influential 2000 article argued that the Roman …
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