Perioeci - Wikipedia
The Perioeci or Perioikoi (Περίοικοι, /peˈri.oj.koj/) were the second-tier citizens of the polis of Sparta until c. 200 BC. They lived in several dozen cities within Spartan territories (mostly Laconia and Messenia), which were dependent on Sparta.
Perioeci Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of PERIOECI is those who live on the same parallel of latitude but on opposite meridians so that it is noon in one place when it is midnight in the other.
A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), PERIOECI
PERIOECI ( περίοικοι ). This word primarily denotes the inhabitants of a district lying around some particular locality, but is generally used to describe a dependent population, living without the walls or in the country provinces of a dominant city, and, although personally free, deprived of the enjoyment of citizenship and the ...
The Greeks - <b>Sparta: Government and classes
Beneath this highest class was a middle class, called the Perioeci. Made up of a farmers and artisans who were the descendants of those peoples whom the Spartans had first conquered, the...
PERIOECI Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
Perioeci definition: the inhabitants of ancient Laconia, constituting a dependent people of Sparta, who governed themselves and had a monopoly on trade and manufacture.. See examples of PERIOECI used in a sentence.
Treatment of Slaves, Boys & Women in Sparta - Historic Mysteries
Aug 27, 2011 · Treatment of Helots and Perioeci by Sparta. Not all inhabitants of Sparta were considered citizens and non-citizens did not have rights or protection under the law.
Perioeci Definition & Meaning | YourDictionary
Perioeci definition: Plural form of <i><a>perioecus.</a></i>.
Perioikoi - Oxford Reference
Overview. perioikoi. Quick Reference. ‘dwellers round about’, were neighbouring people, often constituting groups of subjects or half‐citizens, normally with local self‐government. The best‐known group of perioikoi are those of the Spartan state.
8 Reasons It Wasn’t Easy Being Spartan - HISTORY
Mar 5, 2013 · Skilled laborers, traders and craftsmen were part of the “Perioeci,” a class of free non-citizens who lived in the surrounding region of Laconia.
perioecic, adj. meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English …
The earliest known use of the adjective perioecic is in the 1840s. OED's earliest evidence for perioecic is from 1846, in the writing of George Grote, historian and politician. perioecic is formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: perioecus n., ‑ic suffix.
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