1. Patterned abrasion is a type of skin damage caused by an object forcefully making direct contact with your skin and rubbing against it1. The wound on your skin matches the size and shape of the object that your skin touched1. Patterned abrasions are further classified into two types: pressure abrasion and impact abrasion23. Impact abrasion and pressure abrasions reproduce the pattern of object causing it and are called patterned abrasion2. This injury suggests the pattern of the inflicting weapon2. This is caused when the force is produced at right angle to the surface2.
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    Patterned: A patterned abrasion is skin damage caused by an object forcefully making direct contact with your skin and rubbing against it. The wound on your skin matches the size and shape of the object that your skin touched. An example is the nail markings caused by a cat scratch.

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    Impact abrasion and pressure abrasions reproduce the pattern of object causing it and are called patterned abrasion. This injury suggests the pattern of the inflicting weapon. This is caused when the force is produced at right angle to the surface.

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    Patterned abrasions occur when a perpendicular force acts on the epidermis of the skin. This results in an impression on the skin. Patterned abrasions are further classified into two types, this completely depends on the duration of contact with the body. They are pressure abrasion and impact abrasion.

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    What is a patterned abrasion?
    When an object presses down into the top layer of skin, an impression of the object can form. This is called a patterned abrasion. Within this type are pressure abrasions and impact abrasions. Pressure abrasions require minimal force and result from extended compression of the skin, such as wearing a sock that's too tight all day.

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    What is a grazed abrasion?
    Linear: A linear abrasion is also known as a scratch. It’s damage to your skin in a line-like pattern. It’s the result of a sharp, pointed object like a thorn making contact with your skin. Grazed: A grazed abrasion or brushed abrasion is skin damage caused by your skin making contact with or dragging across a rough surface.

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    What are abrasions & how are they treated?
    Abrasions are minor or deep skin injuries caused by scraping or rubbing. Most minor abrasions can be treated at home, while deeper ones may need immediate medical care. In either case, there’s always some risk of infection when the skin is broken. Treatment includes cleaning the wound, applying ointment, and changing the bandage often.

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    What are skin scrapes & abrasions?
    Skin scrapes and abrasions, often called raspberries, are usually bright red and painful and are sometimes difficult to treat. These are wounds to the top layer of skin, and while they often heal quickly, sometimes large and deep abrasions can get infected or cause scarring.

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    What are the different types of abrasions?
    Abrasions are classified into 3 types based on clinical presentations and etiological factors. These include linear or scratch abrasions, grazed or brush abrasions, and patterned abrasions. Impact abrasions result from a swift blow and forceful blow.

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    What are examples of Impact abrasions?
    These include linear or scratch abrasions, grazed or brush abrasions, and patterned abrasions. Impact abrasions result from a swift blow and forceful blow. Patterned abrasions resulting from blows, collisions, and auto versus pedestrian accidents are examples of impact abrasions.

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  3. National Center for Biotechnology Information
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  4. Cleveland Clinic
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    Abrasion (Scrape): How To Treat - Cleveland Clinic

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  6. Health
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    Abrasions: Types, Causes, Treatments, and More - Health

    Jan 14, 2024 · Patterned Abrasions. When an object presses down into the top layer of skin, an impression of the object can form. This is called a patterned abrasion. Within this type are pressure abrasions and...

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    Laura Schober
  7. Verywell Health
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    Abrasion: Types, Causes, Treatment - Verywell Health

    Jan 18, 2023 · Abrasions are minor or deep skin injuries caused by scraping or rubbing. Most minor abrasions can be treated at home, while deeper ones may need immediate medical care. In either case, there’s always some risk of …

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  8. Net Health
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    Abrasion Wounds: A Quick Review - Net Health

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    Wounds (abrasions, lacerations, puncture, or avulsions) …

    Abrasion occurs when your skin scrapes against a rough or hard surface. A laceration is a deep cut or tearing of your skin by items such as knives, tools, or machinery. If deep, bleeding can be rapid and heavy.

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  10. eMedicine
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    Forensic Autopsy of Blunt Force Trauma - Medscape

    In some cases, a patterned abrasion or contusion may result when an object impacts the skin. Whereas nonspecific blunt force injuries provide no hint as to what may have caused them, a...

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  11. StatPearls
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    Abrasion | Treatment & Management | Point of Care - StatPearls

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  12. Healthline
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    Abrasion: Home Treatment, Symptoms, Recovery, and More

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  13. howMed
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    Abrasion – howMed

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