Roots in the 19th century
Although modern sculpture and architecture are reckoned to have emerged at the end of the 19th century, the beginnings of modern See more

(Roughly chronological with representative artists listed.)
19th century
• Romanticism and … See more

• Leopold Museum, Vienna
• SMAK, Ghent
• MASP, São Paulo, SP
• MAM/SP, São … See more

• 20th-century art
• Art manifesto
• Gesamtkunstwerk
• History of painting See more

• Arnason, H. Harvard; Prather, Marla (1998). History of modern art: painting, sculpture, architecture, photography (4th ed.). New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. ISBN 978-0-8109-3439-9. OCLC 1035593323 – via Internet Archive.
• Atkins, Robert (1997). See more

• Adams, Hugh (1979). Modern Painting. New York: Mayflower Books. ISBN 978-0-8317-6062-5. OCLC 691113035 – via Internet Archive.
• Childs, Peter (2000). Modernism. London New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-13116-9. OCLC 48138104 – … See more

• Tate Modern
• The Museum of Modern Art
• Modern artists and art
• A TIME Archives Collection of Modern Art's … See more