Narcolepsy - National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Jul 19, 2024 · There are two major types of narcolepsy: Type 1 narcolepsy (previously known as narcolepsy with cataplexy)—This diagnosis is based on the individual either having low levels of a brain hormone (hypocretin) or reporting cataplexy and having excessive daytime sleepiness on a special nap test.
What are the types of narcolepsy? There are two major types of narcolepsy: • Type 1 narcolepsy (previously termed narcolepsy with cataplexy). This diagnosis is based on the individual either having low levels of a brain hormone (hypocretin) or reporting cataplexy and having excessive daytime sleepiness on a special nap test. • Type 2 narcolepsy
Clarithromycin Mechanisms in Hypersomnia Syndromes
Jul 25, 2022 · These latter syndromes are a group of disorders with overlapping clinical phenotypes and, except in the case of narcolepsy due to hypocretin deficiency (narcolepsy type 1), potentially shared pathophysiology.
Sleep Apnea - National Institute of Neurological Disorders and …
Jul 19, 2024 · Sleep apnea is a common sleep disorder characterized by brief interruptions of breathing during sleep, usually lasting 10 seconds or more and occur repeatedly throughout the night. Excessive daytime sleepiness is the hallmark symptom.
Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome | National Institute of Neurological ...
Jul 19, 2024 · The disorder's main features are problems in acquiring new information or establishing new memories, and in retrieving previous memories. Wernicke's encephalopathy is a degenerative brain disorder caused by the lack of vitamin B1. It may result from: Alcohol abuse. Dietary deficiencies.
Spinal Muscular Atrophy | National Institute of Neurological …
Jul 30, 2024 · Type 0 is a very rare and severe type of SMA with symptoms beginning prior to birth. At birth, the infant has severe weakness and difficulty breathing and feeding. Type l (also known as Werdnig-Hoffman disease or infantile-onset SMA) is the most common form of SMA. It is usually evident before 6 months of age.
Chiari Malformations | National Institute of Neurological Disorders …
Jul 19, 2024 · CM Type I – This is the most common form. It occurs when the lower part of your cerebellum (called the cerebellar tonsils) pushes into the opening between the skull and spinal cord (foramen magnum). Normally, only the spinal cord passes through this opening.
Narcolepsy - NINDS Catalog
This publication provides an overview of narcolepsy, including common symptoms, diagnosis, and available therapies. Also discussed is NINDS-funded research to increase scientific understanding of narcolepsy.
Todd's Paralysis - National Institute of Neurological Disorders and …
Jul 19, 2024 · Todd's paralysis is a neurological condition experienced by individuals with epilepsy, in which a seizure is followed by a brief period of temporary paralysis. The paralysis may be partial or complete but usually occurs on just one side of the body.
Search Results - National Institute of Neurological Disorders and …
On this page What is narcolepsy? Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that affects … brain's ability to control sleep-wake cycles. People with narcolepsy may feel rested after waking, but then feel very …