Naphtha - Wikipedia
Naphtha (/ ˈnæpθə / or / ˈnæfθə /) is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Generally, it is a fraction of crude oil, but it can also be produced from natural-gas condensates, petroleum distillates, and the fractional distillation of coal tar and peat.
Petroleum naphtha - Wikipedia
Some petroleum refineries also produce small amounts of specialty naphthas for use as solvents, cleaning fluids and dry-cleaning agents, paint and varnish diluents, asphalt diluents, rubber industry solvents, recycling products, and cigarette-lighter, portable-camping-stove and …
Naphtha | Petroleum, Hydrocarbon, Refining | Britannica
Nov 7, 2024 · naphtha, any of various volatile, highly flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixtures used chiefly as solvents and diluents and as raw materials for conversion to gasoline. Naphtha was the name originally applied to the more volatile kinds of petroleum issuing from the ground in the Baku district of Azerbaijan and Iran.
Naphtha - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Jul 1, 2010 · Light naphtha is used as rubber solvent, lacquer diluent, while heavy naphtha finds its application as varnish solvent or naphtha in the dyeing and cleaning industries. Volatility, solvent properties (dissolving power), purity and odor determine the suitability of naphtha for a …
Naphtha - PubChem
Naphtha (primarily C6-C10; n-, iso- and cycloalkanes) is commonly used as a solvent during bitumen extraction process and its residue escapes to tailings ponds during tailings deposition.
PETROLEUM NAPHTHA, [SOLVENT] - CAMEO Chemicals
Excerpt from NIOSH Pocket Guide for Petroleum distillates (naphtha): Skin: PREVENT SKIN CONTACT - Wear appropriate personal protective clothing to prevent skin contact. Eyes: PREVENT EYE CONTACT - Wear appropriate eye protection to prevent eye contact.
Naphtha Uses - Sciencing
Apr 26, 2018 · Humans commonly use petroleum naphtha as a solvent. It can be found in various cleaning agents where its low evaporation point comes in handy and as a dilution agent for paints, varnish and asphalt. Dry-cleaning businesses also use naphtha in their operations.
Naphtha - Energy Education
Naphtha is a term used to refer to a group of volatile, flammable mixtures of liquid hydrocarbons that are used mainly as solvents, diluents, or raw materials for gasoline conversion. It is a lightweight petrochemical feedstock that is separated from crude oil in the fractional distillation process along with kerosene and jet fuel.
PETROLEUM DISTILLATES (NAPHTHA, RUBBER SOLVENT)†
Jun 26, 2023 · Lacey J.V. Jr., Garabrant, D.H., Laing, T.J., Gillespie, B.W., Mayes, M.D., Cooper, B.C., Schottenfeld, D.: Petroleum distillate solvents as risk factors for undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD).
NAPHTHA AND SOLVENTS - Handbook of Petroleum Product …
Dec 12, 2014 · This chapter deals with naphtha produced by the processing of crude oil in petroleum refineries. The main uses of petroleum naphtha fall into the general areas of (i) precursor to gasoline and other liquid fuels, (ii) solvents (diluents) for paints, (iii) dry-cleaning solvents, (iv) solvents for cutback asphalts, (v) solvents in rubber industry ...