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  1. A mucosal fold refers to a fold in any mucous membrane in the body. This may refer to: Gastric fold of the gastric mucosa Transverse folds of rectum in the anal canal Circular folds in the small intestine
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucosal_fold
    mucosal fold (mucous fold) a fold of mucous membrane.
    medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mucosal+…
    The gastric folds (or gastric rugae) are coiled sections of tissue that exist in the mucosal and submucosal layers of the stomach. They provide elasticity by allowing the stomach to expand when a bolus enters it. These folds stretch outward through the action of mechanoreceptors, which respond to the increase in pressure.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_folds
    The circular folds (also known as valves of Kerckring, valves of Kerchkring, plicae circulares, plicae circulae, and valvulae conniventes) are large valvular flaps projecting into the lumen of the small intestine. Structure The entire small intestine has circular folds of mucous membrane.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_folds
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    Gastric folds - Wikipedia

    The gastric folds (or gastric rugae) are coiled sections of tissue that exist in the mucosal and submucosal layers of the stomach. They provide elasticity by allowing the stomach to expand when a bolus enters it. These folds stretch outward through the action of mechanoreceptors, which respond to the increase in … See more

    The gastric folds consist of two layers:
    • Mucosal layer – This layer releases stomach acid. It is the innermost layer of the stomach. It is … See more

    Thickening of the gastric folds may be observed by endoscopy or radiography and may aid in the differential diagnosis of many disease … See more

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  4. Approach to the patient with large gastric folds - UpToDate

  5. Prolapsing mucosal fold: largest reported, presenting with major ...

  6. Mucosal Diseases of the Stomach: Differentiating Benign from …

  7. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

    Grade C: One or more mucosal breaks that cross ≥ 2 mucosal folds and involve < 75% of the esophageal circumference. Grade D: One or more mucosal breaks involving ≥ 75% of esophageal circumference. Per the Lyon …

  8. GERD: A practical approach - Cleveland Clinic Journal …

    Apr 1, 2020 · Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is mainly a clinical diagnosis based on typical symptoms of heartburn and acid regurgitation. Current guidelines indicate that patients with typical symptoms should first try a proton …

  9. Approach to the patient with large gastric folds - medilib

  10. Gastric folds - e-Anatomy - IMAIOS

    The gastric folds (gastric rugae) are numerous plaits of the muscosa and the submucosa of the stomach, appearing during the contracted state of the stomach, which, for the most part, have a longitudinal direction, and are most marked …

  11. The Esophagogastric Junction - SpringerLink

  12. MDCT of Giant Gastric Folds: Differential Diagnosis | AJR

    Nov 23, 2012 · The most common causes of giant gastric folds are Ménétrier disease, acute gastric mucosal lesions, gastric lymphoma, and scirrhous carcinoma [3 – 11]. An accurate diagnosis would improve the prognosis.

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