Colophospermum mopane, commonly called mopane, [2] mopani, [3] balsam tree, [2] butterfly tree, [2] or turpentine tree, [2] is a tree in the legume family (Fabaceae), that grows in hot, dry, low-lying areas, 200 to 1,150 metres (660 to 3,770 ft) in elevation, in the far northern parts of Southern Africa. The tree only occurs in Africa and is ...