Hypostomus plecostomus, also known as the suckermouth catfish or common pleco, is a tropical freshwater fish belonging to the armored catfish family (Loricariidae), named for the longitudinal rows of armor-like scutes that cover the upper parts of the head and body (the lower surface of head and abdomen is naked soft skin).

Feb 10, 2015 · H. plecostomus is a very popular ornamental freshwater fish, native to northern South America, that has been introduced to the aquatic habitats of at least 17 countries in the Americas, Asia and Europe.

Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); This species inhabits the lower part of rivers still under tide influence, and characterized by a quiet flowing water and muddy substrate, and swamps (Ref. 90186). Feeds on algae and small crustaceans.

In fish, the hypoxic signal is carried up to the brain for processing by the glossopharyngeal (cranial nerve IX) and vagus (cranial nerve X) nerves. The first branchial arch is innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve (cranial nerve IX); however all four arches are innervated by the vagus nerve (cranial nerve X).

Hypnos monopterygius, also known as the coffin ray or Australian numbfish, is a species of electric ray endemic to Australia, where it is common in inshore waters shallower than 80 m (260 ft). It is the sole member of its genus Hypnos, and family Hypnidae. This small species typically reaches 40 cm (16 in) in length.

H. plecostomoides is primarily a xylophagus (wood-eating) species and will not do well without access to wood as a food source. In scientific studies the intestines of the fish have found to be completely filled with wood chips and the fish have specialised bacteria in the gut that help with the digestion of it.

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Hypos fish" is a common nickname for the plecostomus catfish, a fascinating and popular freshwater aquarium resident. These friendly fish, also known as suckermouth catfish, have earned their...

Nov 15, 2023 · Severe hypoxia can cause massive fish mortality, resulting in significant economic losses to the aquaculture industry. In response to hypoxia, fish exhibit a series of behavioral and physiological changes that are self-protective mechanisms formed through long-term evolution.