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    Hydrogen fluoride - Wikipedia

    Hydrogen fluoride (fluorane) is an inorganic compound with chemical formula HF. It is a very poisonous, colorless gas or liquid that dissolves in water to yield an aqueous solution termed hydrofluoric acid. It is the principal industrial source of fluorine, often in the form of hydrofluoric acid, and is an important feedstock in … See more

    In 1771 Carl Wilhelm Scheele prepared the aqueous solution, hydrofluoric acid in large quantities, although hydrofluoric acid had been known in the glass industry before then. French … See more

    Structure and reactions image

    Hydrogen fluoride is typically produced by the reaction between sulfuric acid and pure grades of the mineral fluorite:
    CaF2 + H2SO4 → 2 HF + CaSO4
    About 20% of … See more

    Hydrogen fluoride is highly corrosive and a powerful contact poison. Exposure requires immediate medical attention. It can cause blindness by rapid destruction of the corneas. Breathing in hydrogen fluoride at high levels or in combination with skin contact … See more

    Overview image

    HF is diatomic in the gas-phase. As a liquid, HF forms relatively strong hydrogen bonds, hence its relatively high boiling point. Solid HF consists of zig-zag chains of HF molecules. The HF molecules, with a short covalent H–F bond of 95 pm length, are linked to … See more

    In general, anhydrous hydrogen fluoride is more common industrially than its aqueous solution, hydrofluoric acid. Its main uses, on a … See more

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  2. HF Lewis Structure, Molecular Geometry, Hybridization, …

    2 days ago · Learn how to draw the Lewis structure of hydrogen fluoride (HF) and understand its bonding, geometry, and polarity. Find out the applications, properties, and reactions of HF with examples and diagrams.

  3. Hydrogen Bonding - Chemistry LibreTexts

    Jan 30, 2023 · Learn about hydrogen bonding, a special type of dipole-dipole attraction that forms between a hydrogen atom bonded to a strongly electronegative atom and a lone pair of electrons on another atom. See …

  4. 1.13: The Bond in a Hydrogen Halide - Chemistry …

    Aug 26, 2014 · Learn about the physical and chemical properties of hydrogen fluoride, chloride, bromide and iodide, and how they are made by reacting acids with halides. Find out why hydrofluoric acid is a weak acid and how it differs …

  5. HF Molecular orbital diagram (MO), Bond order in …

    Sep 20, 2023 · Learn how to draw the MO diagram of HF with its bond order and stability using the molecular orbital theory. Find out why HF is diamagnetic and not paramagnetic.

  6. bond - Why is HF considered a covalently bonded compound?

  7. MO for HF - Chemistry LibreTexts

    Jan 30, 2023 · Learn how to use molecular orbital (MO) theory to describe the bonding in the HF molecule. See the energy level diagram, the atomic orbitals involved, and the formation of sigma-bonding and sigma-antibonding MOs.

  8. Hydrogen Bonding in Hydrogen Flouride (HF)

    Oct 22, 2019 · Hydrogen bonding is a weak type of force which forms a dipole-dipole interaction between two molecules within the same molecule. Depending upon different contexts, its definition has been changing.

  9. hydrogen fluoride - NIST Chemistry WebBook

  10. Is HF Polar or Nonpolar? - Techiescientist

    4 days ago · HF, or hydrogen fluoride, is a polar molecule because of the unequal sharing of electrons between hydrogen and fluorine. Learn how to calculate the polarity of HF using electronegativity, Lewis structure, and dipole moment, and …