- Each soldier from the hastati and principes lines carried two javelins. This heavy javelin, known as a pilum (plural pila), was about two metres long overall, consisting of an iron shank, about 7 mm in diameter and 60 cm long, with pyramidal head, secured to a wooden shaft.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javelin
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See all on WikipediaPilum - Wikipedia
The pilum was a javelin commonly used by the Roman army in ancient times. It was generally about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) long overall, consisting of an iron shank about 7 mm (0.28 in) in diameter and 600 mm (24 in) long with a pyramidal head, attached to a wooden shaft by either a socket or a flat tang. See more
The pilum may have originated from an Italic tribe known as the Samnites. It also may have been influenced by Celtiberian and Etruscan weapons. The pilum may have derived from a … See more
The Roman writer Vegetius, in his work De re militari, wrote:
As to the missile weapons of the infantry, they were javelins headed with a triangular sharp iron, eleven inches [279 mm] or a foot long, and were called piles. When once fixed in the … See more• Reconstruction of a post-Marian pilum
• A Roman coin showing an antoninianus of Carinus holding pilum and globe
• Close-up of re-enactment pila See moreLegionaries of the late Republic and early Empire often carried two pila, with one sometimes being lighter than the other. Standard tactics called for Roman soldiers to throw one of them … See more
Due in part to experimental archaeology, the design of the pilum is believed to have evolved to be armour-piercing; the pyramidal head would punch a small hole through an enemy shield, allowing the thin shank to pass through and penetrate far enough to wound … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Javelin - Wikipedia
In History of Ancient Egypt: Volume 1 (1882), George Rawlinson depicts the javelin as an offensive weapon used by the Ancient Egyptian military. It was lighter in weight than that used by other nations. He describes the Ancient Egyptian javelin's features:
It consisted of a long thin shaft, sometimes merely pointed, but generally arm…Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA licenseRoman Armor & Weapons - World History Encyclopedia
- Initially, the Roman army consisted of a citizen militia and was recruited from the propertied citizenry. They served unpaid only for the duration of the war. It was not until the Late Republic and the consulship of Gaius Marius (c. 157-86 BCE) that the part-time militia became a full-time, professional army. The Roman soldiers or hoplites (named f...
- Published: Feb 24, 2021
Pilum – Roman Spear | Roman Military Weapons - UNRV
The pilum (plural: pila) was a heavy Roman spear used by the Roman army from the 3rd century BC until the 3rd century AD. It was approximately seven feet in length, with a wooden shaft and an iron tip that had a sharp, hardened point at …
The Pilum (Spear) | Tools of War - Roman Military
The Pilum (Spear) When Swords wouldn't do, Roman soldiers relied on the pilum, which was a long spear, or javelin. There were two types: think and thin. The thin one had a long iron head, …
The Javelin – A Complete Guide - Weapons From History
The Roman javelin called a “pilum,” had a unique design that made it particularly effective in combat. The shaft of the pilum was typically around 5-6 feet in length and was made of wood. …
Collections: Roman Infantry Tactics: Why the Pilum and not a Spear?
Nov 24, 2023 · The Romans haven’t replaced the spear with the gladius, they’ve replaced it with a pair of the unusual Roman heavy javelin, the pilum. So our story here is less about the gladius …
Greek & Roman Mythology - Tools - University of Pennsylvania
An old Italian god of agriculture, credited with the invention of the use of manure. He was said to be the husband of Pomona. His brother Pilumnus was honoured by bakers as the inventor of …
Pilum - IMPERIUM ROMANUM
Pilum means “javelin”, in the plural pila. It was a legionary javelin used to throw at a distance before the fight. The weapon, most likely of Etruscan or Samnite origin, was refined and introduced into the regular Roman army.
By surveying various battle narratives in Greek and Roman authors, this article nuances Zhmodikov’s claim by analyzing the appearance of the pilum on the battlefield during the …
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