John Pope (March 16, 1822 – September 23, 1892) was a career United States Army officer and Union general in the American Civil War. He had a brief stint in the Western Theater , but he is best known for his defeat at the Second Battle of Bull Run (Second Manassas) in the East .

Pope began the war in the Western Department with command of the District of North and Central Missouri. In 1862, after relative success with a victory at Blackwater, Missouri, Major General Henry W. Halleck appointed Pope to command the Army of the Mississippi.

Mar 12, 2025 · John Pope (born March 16, 1822, Louisville, Ky., U.S.—died Sept. 23, 1892, Sandusky, Ohio) was a Union general in the American Civil War who was relieved of command following the Confederate triumph at the Second Battle of Bull Run.

Dec 22, 2021 · John Pope was a Union general during the American Civil War (1861–1865) with a reputation for outspokenness and arrogance. After serving in the Mexican War (1846–1848) as an engineer, the West Point graduate fought well in the West during 1861 and 1862, prompting U.S. president Abraham Lincoln to transfer him east.

Feb 13, 2025 · John Pope was a prominent and controversial Union officer who commanded the Army of Virginia (USA) at the Second Battle of Bull Run. Following the war, he served as a Military Governor and then led U.S. forces in the Apache Wars.

In June 1862, Major General John Pope, the new commander of the force known as the Army of Virginia, arrived in the commonwealth believing he could reverse the Union’s fortunes there.

John Pope In The Civil War. When President Lincoln was elected, Pope was selected to be one of four to escort the newly elected president to the capitol. In 1861, Pope received an appointment to the rank of brigadier general of volunteers and he received orders to go to …

His first assignment was surveying the United States-Canadian border, until the outbreak of the Mexican-American War (1846-1848) when he was stationed in Texas under General Zachary Taylor. While participating in the war with Mexico, Pope …

Furthermore, Pope ordered that citizens working against the Union were to be shot as spies, infuriating the Confederate military. General Robert E. Lee took it upon himself to defeat Pope, and added General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson's forces to take on Pope.

Nov 7, 2024 · Explore General John Pope's leadership in the Civil War, his strategic philosophy, key campaigns, and lasting legacy in military history. Delve into his command decisions.