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  2. Operation Barkhane - Wikipedia

    • Operation Barkhane (French: Opération Barkhane) was a counterinsurgency operation that started on 1 August 2014 and formally ended on 9 November 2022. It was led by the French military against Islamist groups in Africa's Sahel region and consisted of a roughly 3,000-strong French force, which was permanently headquartered in N'Djamena, the c… See more

    Date1 August 2014 – 9 November 2022 · (8 years, 3 months, 1 week and 1 day)
    ResultFailure of French forces in suppressing jihadists · French forces withdraw from Mali in August 2022, with the operation being based in Niger · France ends the operation in November 2022
    Background

    As part of the fallout from the Libyan Civil War, instability in northern Mali caused by a Tuareg rebellion against the central Malian government was exploited by Islamist groups who gained control over the northern ha… See more

    Aim

    The operation aims "to become the French pillar of counterterrorism in the Sahel region". According to French Defence Minister, Jean-Yves Le Drian, the main objective of Operation Barkhane is counter-terrorism: "… See more

    Forces committed

    The French force was initially a 3,000-strong counter-terrorism force, with 1,000 soldiers deployed indefinitely in Mali. These soldiers were to be focused on counter-terrorism operations in northern Mali, with another 1,2… See more

     
  1. French army leaves Gao base, ending nine-year …

    Aug 15, 2022 · The last French army unit left Mali on Monday, according to a statement from the French military, nine years after Paris sent troops to the West African country to help drive Islamic extremists...

  2. How France Failed Mali: the End of Operation Barkhane

  3. Operation Serval - Wikipedia

  4. Bombardment of Gao - Wikipedia

    On January 13, 2013, as one of the first actions of French intervention in Mali, French planes bombed the city of Gao, which was controlled by the jihadist Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (MOJWA).

  5. Uniforms | French Foreign Legion Information

    Sep 9, 2021 · They wear a beret, a French sleeveless military GAO vest (with an olive combat t-shirt underneath), military shorts, and boots with standard green heavyweight green socks rolled down (according to regulations). The same …

  6. Mali: When France Ruled West Africa - IBTimes

  7. Mali: French forces targeted in Gao attack - The …

    Jul 1, 2018 · Forces deployed to France’s Sahel counter-terrorism mission Operation Barkhane were attacked in Mali on Sunday, July 1. According to multiple social media reports, vehicles attached to Operation Barkhane were …

  8. FRANCE 24 accompanies French soldiers patrolling in Gao, Mali

  9. French soldier killed in mortar attack in Mali - Elysee | Reuters

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