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  1. The foramen ovale is a hole in the wall between the left and right atria of every human fetus. This hole allows blood to bypass the fetal lungs, which cannot work until air is inhaled after birth. When a newborn takes its first breath, blood pressures change and the foramen ovale flap closes.
    www.heart.org/en/health-topics/congenital-heart-de…
    Instead of the lungs supplying the oxygen-rich blood the fetus needs, the fetal heart has an opening between the upper chambers (the right and left atria) called the foramen ovale. The foramen ovale lets blood flow directly from the right atrium to the left atrium during fetal development.
    www.texasheart.org/heart-health/heart-information …
    The foramen ovale is a hole in the wall between the left and right atria of every human fetus. This hole allows blood to bypass the fetal lungs, which cannot work until air is inhaled after birth.
    cpr.heart.org/en/health-topics/congenital-heart-defe…
    The foramen ovale (from Latin 'oval hole') forms in the late fourth week of gestation, as a small passageway between the septum secundum and the ostium secundum. Initially the atria are separated from one another by the septum primum except for a small opening below the septum, the ostium primum.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_ovale_(heart)
    The foramen ovale (or ovalis) is the opening in the interatrial septum in the fetal heart that allows blood to bypass the right ventricle and non-ventilated lungs, shunted from the right atrium to the left atrium. Specifically it represents the opening between the upper and lower portions of the septum secundum.
    radiopaedia.org/articles/foramen-ovale-cardiac-1
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    Foramen ovale (heart) - Wikipedia

    In the fetal heart, the foramen ovale , also foramen Botalli or the ostium secundum of Born, allows blood to enter the left atrium from the right atrium. It is one of two fetal cardiac shunts, the other being the ductus arteriosus (which allows blood that still escapes to the right ventricle to bypass the pulmonary … See more

    The foramen ovale (from Latin 'oval hole') forms in the late fourth week of gestation, as a small passageway between the septum secundum and the ostium secundum. Initially the atria are separated from one another … See more

    In about 25% of adults the foramen ovale does not close completely, but remains as a small patent foramen ovale ("PFO"). In most of these … See more

    A fetus receives oxygen not from its lungs, but from the mother's oxygen-rich blood via the placenta. Oxygenated blood from the placenta travels through the umbilical cord to the right atrium of the fetal heart. As the fetal lungs are non-functional at this time, the blood … See more

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  4. Fetal Circulation - American Heart Association

  5. Anatomy, Thorax, Heart Foramen Ovale - StatPearls

    Jul 24, 2023 · The foramen ovale is an opening or shunt in the heart tissue allowing blood to flow from the right atrium to the left atrium during fetal

    • Published: 2023/07/24
  6. Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) - American Heart …

    Sep 26, 2023 · The foramen ovale is a hole in the wall between the left and right atria of every human fetus. This hole allows blood to bypass the fetal lungs, which cannot work until air is inhaled after birth. When a newborn takes its first …

  7. Patent foramen ovale - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    Oct 25, 2022 · A patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a hole in the heart that didn't close the way it should after birth. The hole is a small flaplike opening between the upper heart chambers. The upper chambers of the heart are called the atria.

  8. Fetal Circulation - Stanford Medicine Children's Health

  9. Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  10. Fetal circulation: Circulation of blood in the fetus

    May 25, 2023 · Patent foramen ovale- The shunting of blood from the right side to the left side of the heart also occurs through the foramen ovale (the ostium secundum in the septum primum). If the foramen fails to close at birth, the …

  11. Physiology, Fetal Circulation - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

    Apr 26, 2023 · Fetal circulation bypasses the lungs via a shunt known as the ductus arteriosus; the liver is also bypassed via the ductus venosus, and blood can travel from the right atrium to the left atrium via the foramen ovale. Normal …

  12. Patent Foramen Ovale in Fetal Life, Infancy and Childhood

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