The proximal phalanx bone of each toe articulates with the metatarsal bone of the foot at the metatarsophalangeal joint. Each toe is surrounded by skin, and present on all five toes is a toenail. The toes are, from medial to lateral: the first toe, also known as the hallux ("big toe", "great toe", "thumb toe"), the innermost toe;

What is first toe (metatarsophalangeal) arthritis? Pain at the base of the first toe, or big toe, is all too common in young adults. Sometimes patients are told they have a bone spur there, but the real problem is arthritis.

Let’s start with the toes and work our way back. The bones that make up your toes are called phalanges (singular: phalanx), just like the finger bones. There are three phalanges for each toe, except for the big toe (also called great toe or hallux), which has only two phalanges. The toes (or digits) are numbered one through five:

Medically reviewed by Dr. Velimir Petkov, DPM. Nerve related disease is likely what’s causing your sudden stabbing pain in the first few toes. The pain could be enough to make you stop what you’re doing and grab the toes.

Jan 22, 2024 · Among the millions of people with arthritis, first metatarsophalangeal joint arthritis is the most common type that affects the foot and ankle. Known as arthritis of the big toe or first toe joint, this degenerative condition causes pain with movement.

Oct 8, 2022 · What is the First Metatarsal. The first or 1st metatarsal is the bone located just behind the proximal phalanx of the big toe. It is the thickest, shortest, and strongest of the five metatarsals. Anatomy and Landmarks. Being a long bone, it …

The first metatarsal bone is the bone in the foot just behind the big toe. The first metatarsal bone is the shortest of the metatarsal bones and by far the thickest and strongest of them. [1] Like the four other metatarsals, it can be divided into three parts: base, body and head.

The first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint arthrodesis is a surgical procedure designed to fuse the first metatarsal head to the proximal phalanx of the great toe. Initially introduced in 1894 by Clutton as a treatment for severe hallux valgus deformities, …

There are twenty-one bones in the forefoot: five metatarsals, fourteen phalanges, and two sesamoids. The great toe has only a proximal and distal phalanx, but the four lesser toes each have proximal, middle, and distal phalanges, which are much small than those of the great toe.

May 20, 2024 · The great toe or hallux is located on the medial side and represents the first digit of the foot. It is made up of two phalanges , a proximal and a distal one. These articulate with each other at the first interphalangeal joint .