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  1. Fire piston - Wikipedia

    • A fire piston, sometimes called a fire syringe or a slam rod fire starter, is a device of ancient Southeast Asian origin which is used to kindle fire. In Malay it is called "gobek api" . It uses the principle of the heating of a gas (in this case air) by rapid and adiabatic compression to ignite a piece of tinder, which is then used to set light to kindling. … See more

    Description and use

    A fire piston consists of a hollow cylinder sealed at one end and open at the other. Sizes range in length from 3 to 6 inches (7.5 to 15 cm) with a bore about 0.25 inch (6–7 mm) in diameter, to 10 to 14 inches (25 to 35 c… See more

    Principle of operation

    Rapid compression of a gas increases its pressure and its temperature at the same time. If this compression is done too slowly the heat will dissipate to the surroundings as the gas returns to thermal equilibrium with them. I… See more

    History

    Fire pistons were invented by Southeast Asians (probably the Austronesian peoples). Their use was mostly concentrated in the Austronesian regions, particularly in the Malay Peninsula, the Philippines, Borneo, SumatraSee more

    See also

    Fire striker
    Firelighting
    Luthang, a Filipino bamboo children's toy gun using the same principle and construction See more

    Citations

    1. ^ Manansala, Paul K. (2006-03-24). "Metallurgy, Southeast Asian (Glossary) Piston bellows". Retrieved 2007-05-28.
    2. ^ Hough, Walter (1926). Fire as an Agent in Human Culture. Smithsonian Institution, United Stat… See more

    General and cited references

    • Arbor Scientific, Tools That Teach, Fire Syringe P1-2020
    • Balfour, Henry (1907). "The fire piston," Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, pp. 565–598.… See more

     
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