It will determine the fine-structure of the hydrogen atom. The corrections will break much of the degeneracy of the spectrum. In order to understand better the spectrum and the properties of the Hydrogen atom one can apply an electric field, leading to the Stark effect or a magnetic field, …
Fine structure - Wikipedia
In atomic physics, the fine structure describes the splitting of the spectral lines of atoms due to electron spin and relativistic corrections to the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation. It was first measured precisely for the hydrogen atom by Albert A. Michelson and Edward W. Morley in 1887, laying the basis for the theoretical treatment by Arnold Sommerfeld, introducing the fine-structure constant
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13: Fine and Hyperfine Structure - Chemistry LibreTexts
Jan 30, 2023 · Fine structure describes the splitting of the spectral lines of atoms due to electron spin and relativistic corrections to the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation. Hyperfine …
In these notes we consider the fine structure of hydrogen-like and alkali atoms, which concerns the effects of relativity and spin on the dynamics of the electron. Both these effects are of the …
8.8: Coupling of Angular Momentum and …
Apr 21, 2022 · The term fine structure means the lines are spaced close together, i.e. finely spaced. Such fine structure also was found in spectra of one-electron ions such as He + . Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): Photograph of the first …
8.11: Using Atomic Term Symbols to Interpret Atomic …
The term fine structure means the lines are spaced close together, i.e. finely spaced. Such fine structure also was found in spectra of one-electron ions such as \(\ce{He^{+}}\). Figure 8.11.1 : Photograph of the first line in the Balmer …
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Hydrogen Fine Structure - HyperPhysics
Hydrogen Fine Structure. When the familiar red spectral line of the hydrogen spectrum is examined at very high resolution, it is found to be a closely-spaced doublet. This splitting is …
6.3: Fine Structure of atomic Levels - Physics LibreTexts
Jan 29, 2022 · Now let us use the same perturbation theory to analyze, also for the simplest case of a hydrogenlike atom/ion, the so-called fine structure of atomic levels - their degeneracy …
Hydrogen fine structure - Physics
There are a number of physical effects which give small corrections to the exact quantum mechanical solution for hydrogen; these corrections are known as the fine (small) and …
MITOCW | L6.1 Zeeman effect and fine structure. PROFESSOR: Good morning. Today's lecture will deal with Zeeman effect. And then we'll get started with a semi-classical approximation.