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  2. Ergot - Wikipedia

    • Ergot or ergot fungi refers to a group of fungi of the genus Claviceps. The most prominent member of this group is Claviceps purpurea ("rye ergot fungus"). This fungus grows on rye and related plants, and produces alkaloids that can cause ergotism in humans and other mammals who consume grains contaminated with its fruiting structure (called erg… See more

    Life cycle

    An ergot kernel, called a sclerotium, develops when a spore of fungal species of the genus Claviceps infects a floret of … See more

    Evolution

    Regarding the evolution of plant parasitism in the Clavicipitaceae, an amber fossil discovered in 2020 preserves a grass spikelet and an ergot-like parasitic fungus. The fossil shows that the original hosts of the Clavicip… See more

    Effects on humans, other mammals and LSD

    The ergot sclerotium contains high concentrations (up to 2% of dry mass) of the alkaloid ergotamine, a complex molecule consisting of a tripeptide-derived cyclol-lactam ring connected via amide linkage to a lysergic acid (ergoline) … See more

    History

    Ergotism is the earliest recorded example of mycotoxicosis, or poisoning caused by toxic molds. Early references to ergotism date back as far as 600 BC, an Assyrian tablet referred to it as a "noxious pustule in the ear of grain… See more

    Claviceps purpurea

    Mankind has known about Claviceps purpurea for a long time, and its appearance has been linked to extremely cold winters that were followed by rainy summers.
    The scleroti… See more

    Claviceps africana

    Claviceps africana infects sorghum. In sorghum and pearl millet, ergot became a problem when growers adopted hybrid technology, which increased host susceptibility. It only infects unfertilized ovaries, so … See more

    Claviceps paspali

    Claviceps paspali infects wild grasses and could be found on the common grass Paspalum. Like the C. africana, C. paspali also secretes honeydew which is consumed by bees. The bees then create a honey calle… See more

     
  1. ergot, fungal disease of cereal grasses, especially rye, caused by species of the ascomycete fungus Claviceps. The disease decreases the production of viable grains by infected plants and can contaminate harvests.
    www.britannica.com/science/ergot-fungus
    Ergot is a parasitic fungus that thrives on rye under certain climate conditions—cold winters followed by an especially rainy growing season—and manifests itself as oversized, violet grains protruding from the head of the plant. Lysergic acid, the active component in the fungus, was used to create LSD, which became a popular recreational drug.
    www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/how-deadl…
    Ergot is a small-grain disease caused by the fungal pathogen, Claviceps purpurea. The word “ergot” is derived from the French word “argot,” meaning “spur.” The term can also refer to the sclerotia, structures resembling a rooster’s spur, that form within grain heads after infection and displace the developing seed.
    cropwatch.unl.edu/2017/has-ergot-altered-events-…
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  3. Ergot poisoning: Symptoms, treatment, and history

    May 25, 2022 · Ergot is a fungus that can grow on grains and cause toxic effects on the nervous, digestive, and cardiovascular systems. Learn about the history, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of ergot...

  4. In the 1950s, Hundreds of People Started Hallucinating Visions

  5. Ergotism - Wikipedia

  6. Plants of Mind and Spirit - Ergot - US Forest Service

    Ergot is a fungus that infects cereal grains and causes ergotism, a deadly disease with hallucinogenic and gangrenous symptoms. Learn how ergot influenced history, culture, and medicine, from ancient plagues to modern drugs.

  7. Ergot: from witchcraft to biotechnology - PMC - National Center …

  8. Ergot | Definition, Symptoms, & Ergotism | Britannica

    Oct 8, 2024 · Ergot is a fungal disease of cereal grasses, especially rye, that can cause ergotism, a condition with convulsions, hallucinations, and gangrene. Ergot is also the source of drugs for obstetrics, migraine, and LSD.

  9. From Poisoning to Pharmacy: A Tale of Two Ergots

    Nov 2, 2018 · Ergotism is a poisoning from ingesting rye infected by the fungus Claviceps purpurea, which produces ergots. Learn how ergot alkaloids cause gangrenous or convulsive ergotism, and how they have been used for …

  10. How Deadly Bread Bewitched a French Village | Smithsonian

  11. St. Anthony's Fire - World History Encyclopedia

    Jul 17, 2020 · St. Anthony's Fire, also known as holy fire or internal fire, is a form of ergotism caused by eating moldy rye grain. Learn about the symptoms, history and treatment of this medieval illness that plagued Europe for centuries.