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  1. Attachment discs of the diving bell spider Argyroneta aquatica

    • To adhere their silk threads for the construction of webs and to fix the dragline, spiders produce attachment discs of piriform silk. Uniquely, the aquatic spider Argyroneta aquatica spends its entire life cycle … See more

    Introduction

    Silk has enabled the spiders to spread to almost every terrestrial ecosystem on Earth1. … See more

    Nature
    Results

    Weaving of the attachment discs
    Underwater, the dense coat of hydrophobic setae on the opisthosoma and the base of the legs keeps the boundary between water and air at … See more

    Nature
    Discussion

    The most important finding of the present study is that the water spider Argyroneta aquatica produces its attachment discs underwater inside of the air layer maintained … See more

    Nature
    Methods

    Animals
    Living spiders of the species Argyroneta aquatica were caught in the artificial stream lake Rosensee in Raisdorf near Kiel, Germany, … See more

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  1. The dragline is designed to excavate below the level of the machine. A dragline usually does not have to go into a pit or hole in order to excavate. It operates adjacent to the pit while excavating material from the pit by casting its bucket. This is very advantageous when earth is removed from a ditch, canal, or pit containing water.
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    Jul 31, 2024 · In water resource projects, dragline excavators are used to build and expand reservoirs. They can efficiently excavate soil and rock to create storage space for water, which is vital for irrigation, hydroelectric power …

  5. Spider dragline silk as torsional actuator driven by …

    Mar 1, 2019 · It is known that spider dragline silk is particularly sensitive to water. When wetted or saturated in a high relative humidity (RH) atmosphere, dragline silk can shrink up to 50% in length concomitantly with radial swelling …

  6. Big And Mighty: The Evolution Of Dragline Excavators …

    Dragline excavators have become integral to modern construction projects due to their ability to dig deep and swiftly, often referred to as power shovels; dragline excavators are used to digging trenches, passages, and pits with impressive …

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