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  1. Computer - Technology, Invention, History | Britannica

    Apr 14, 2025 · What is a computer? Who invented the computer? What can computers do? Are computers conscious?

  2. Computer | Definition, History, Operating Systems, & Facts

    Apr 14, 2025 · What is a computer? Who invented the computer? What can computers do? Are computers conscious? What is the impact of computer artificial intelligence (AI) on society?

  3. Computer - History, Technology, Innovation | Britannica

    Apr 14, 2025 · What is a computer? Who invented the computer? What can computers do? Are computers conscious?

  4. Biography, Computers, Inventions, & Facts - Britannica

    Mar 27, 2025 · Charles Babbage, English mathematician and inventor who is credited with having conceived the first automatic digital computer. He designed two calculating devices, the Difference Engine and the Analytical Engine, neither of which were fully built. Learn more about Babbage in this article.

  5. Alan Turing | Biography, Facts, Computer, Machine, Education,

    Apr 11, 2025 · Alan Turing was a British mathematician and logician, a major contributor to mathematics, cryptanalysis, computer science, and artificial intelligence. He invented the universal Turing machine, an abstract computing machine that encapsulates the fundamental logical principles of the digital computer.

  6. Computer - Home Use, Microprocessors, Software | Britannica

    Apr 14, 2025 · Computer - Home Use, Microprocessors, Software: Before 1970, computers were big machines requiring thousands of separate transistors. They were operated by specialized technicians, who often dressed in white lab coats and were commonly referred to …

  7. Who invented the computer? | Britannica

    Mar 17, 2025 · During World War II, physicist John Mauchly, engineer J. Presper Eckert, Jr., and their colleagues at the University of Pennsylvania designed the first programmable general-purpose electronic digital computer, the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC).

  8. Personal computer (PC) | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Mar 19, 2025 · The personal computer industry truly began in 1977, with the introduction of three preassembled mass-produced personal computers: the Apple Computer, Inc. (now Apple Inc.), Apple II, the Tandy Radio Shack TRS-80, and the Commodore Business Machines Personal Electronic Transactor (PET).

  9. Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC) | Britannica

    Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC), an early digital computer. It was generally believed that the first electronic digital computers were the Colossus, built in England in 1943, and the ENIAC, built in the United States in 1945.

  10. History, Computer, Stands For, Machine, & Facts - Britannica

    Mar 20, 2025 · ENIAC, the first programmable general-purpose electronic digital computer, built during World War II by the United States and completed in 1946. The project was led by John Mauchly, J. Presper Eckert, Jr., and their colleagues. ENIAC was the most powerful calculating device built to that time.

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