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See all on WikipediaCluster II (spacecraft) - Wikipedia
Cluster II was a space mission of the European Space Agency, with NASA participation, to study the Earth's magnetosphere over the course of nearly two solar cycles. The mission was composed of four identical spacecraft flying in a tetrahedral formation. As a replacement for the original Cluster spacecraft … See more
The four identical Cluster II satellites studied the impact of the Sun's activity on the Earth's space environment by flying in formation around Earth. For the first time in space history, this … See more
The Cluster mission was proposed to ESA in 1982 and approved in 1986, along with the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), and together these two missions constituted the Solar … See more
In 2003 and 2004, the China National Space Administration launched the Double Star satellites, TC-1 and TC-2, that worked together with … See more
2024
• September 8 - Re-entry of SALSA (Cluster 2) satellite, the first of the Cluster II satellites to re-enter the atmosphere
2023 See morePrevious single and two-spacecraft missions were not capable of providing the data required to accurately study the boundaries of the … See more
Cluster team awards:
• 2019 Royal Astronomical Society Group Achievement Award
• 2015 ESA … See moreAll 3742 publications related to the Cluster and the Double Star missions (count as of 31 August 2024) can be found on the publication section of … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Cluster-II - NASA Science
Aug 9, 2000 · Cluster II was a space mission sponsored by the European Space Agency (ESA), along with NASA participation focused primarily on the study of the Earth’s magnetosphere over the course of approximately two …
How the Cluster II mission studied the Sun’s effects on Earth
3 days ago · Cluster II was designed to study Earth’s magnetic field, especially how the solar wind interacts with it to produce aurorae and geomagnetic storms. The satellites investigated …
ESA - Cluster II operations - European Space Agency
The Cluster mission comprises four satellites flying in a tetrahedral formation and collecting the most detailed data yet on small-scale changes in near-Earth space, and on the interaction between the charged particles of the solar wind and …
Cluster II spacecraft reenters and burns up • The Register
Sep 9, 2024 · The European Space Agency (ESA) has bid farewell to the Cluster II spacecraft with a final set of commands to show that engineers are indeed human. The four spacecraft …
ESA - Lift Off for first pair of Cluster II spacecraft
Jul 16, 2000 · The European Space Agency's Cluster II mission to explore the magnetosphere is now under way after today's successful launch from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
ESA Science & Technology - Cluster
Using over 18 years of data from ESA's Cluster mission, scientists have mapped the heavy metals in the space surrounding Earth, finding an unexpected distribution and prevalence of …
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ESA - Cluster overview - European Space Agency
Aug 9, 2000 · Cluster is determining the physical processes involved in the interaction between the solar wind and the magnetosphere by visiting key regions like the polar cusps and the magnetotail. The four Cluster spacecraft map the …
ESA Science & Technology - Fact Sheet - European Space Agency
Nov 3, 2020 · Cluster II is part of an international collaboration to investigate the physical connection between the Sun and Earth. Flying in a tetrahedral (triangular pyramid) formation, …
ESA Science & Technology - Summary - European Space Agency
Sep 16, 2020 · The aim of the Cluster mission is to study small-scale structures of the magnetosphere and its environment in three dimensions. To achieve this, Cluster is …
