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  2. Amiodarone: ionic and cellular mechanisms of action of the most ...

    • Amiodarone is the most promising drug in the treatment of life-threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmias in patients with significant structural heart disease. The pharmacologic profile of amiodarone is com… See more

    Acute effects of amiodarone

    In cardiac cells or tissues whose excitation depends on activation of fast sodium channels, the most consistent change of action potential configuration elicited by acute appli… See more

    ScienceDirect
    Chronic effects of amiodarone

    The most prominent effect of chronic amiodarone on action potentials of cardiac cells … See more

    ScienceDirect
    Amiodarone and thyroid hormones

    One molecule of amiodarone contains 2 iodine atoms comprising 37% of total molecular weight, and it shares some structural analogies with thyroid hormones.… See more

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    Conclusions

    This review has pointed out fundamental differences between acute and chronic effects of amiodarone on the electrophysiologic properties of cardiac cells. As a… See more

    ScienceDirect
    References

    1.
    Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) Investigators
    Preliminary report: effect of encainide and flecainide o… See more

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  1. Amiodarone is now considered to be the most promising drug in the treatment of life-threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmia. 8, 10, 12, 13 This has been approved in many clinical studies on high-risk patient populations including those with postmyocardial infarction and congestive heart failure. 14, 15 Amiodarone has long been referred to as a prototype of class III antiarrhythmic agents, 16, 17 but its pharmacologic action is, in fact, very complex. 18 It prolongs both APD and refractory period when administered over a long period of time. 16, 17 In addition, it has an inhibitory effect on the fast sodium channel as well as slow calcium channel. 19, 20 Amiodarone also has noncompetitive antisympathetic effects, and modulates thyroid function, phospholipid metabolism, and certain cytokine production. 21, 22, 23 Which action or combination of actions is fundamental and salutary for its potent antiarrhythmic activity is not known.
    Author: Itsuo Kodama, Kaichiro Kamiya, Junji Toyama
    Publish Year: 1999
    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002914999006980
    www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002914999006980
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