Apr 21, 2025 · Utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action is right if it tends to promote happiness and wrong if it tends to produce the reverse of happiness.

4 days ago · In ethical philosophy, utilitarianism is a family of normative ethical theories that prescribe actions that maximize happiness and well-being for the affected individuals. [1] [2] In other words, utilitarian ideas encourage actions that …

Apr 19, 2025 · Utilitarianism is a theory of morality that supports actions that foster happiness or pleasure. It opposes actions that cause unhappiness or harm. A utilitarian philosophy...

Apr 21, 2025 · Mill sought to show that utilitarianism is compatible with moral rules and principles relating to justice, honesty, and truthfulness by arguing that utilitarians should not attempt to calculate before each action whether that particular action will maximize utility.

Apr 21, 2025 · With Bentham, utilitarianism became the ideological foundation of a reform movement, later known as “ philosophical radicalism,” that would test all institutions and policies by the principle of utility. Bentham attracted as his disciples a number of younger (early 19th-century) intellectuals.

Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism assesses actions based on their outcomes, aiming to maximise overall happiness or minimise suffering. The classic practical principle is “the greatest good for the greatest number.” This approach is often applied in public policy, business, and medicine, where decisions impact large groups.

Apr 21, 2025 · Utilitarianism comes from a philosophical doctrine that is used as a principle of morality, in addition to being a branch of the theological ethical system that indicates the moral conception based on the final result.

Apr 21, 2025 · Utilitarian refers to objects designed for practical use. Items can combine both utilitarian function and fine art qualities, like a functional vase that is also artistically designed. This blending highlights the versatility and creativity in art. Define the term, utilitarian. How can something be both utilitarian and fine art?

Apr 14, 2025 · Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that posits that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or utility. The principle of utility suggests that actions are right if they promote happiness and wrong if they produce the opposite.

Apr 21, 2025 · The most common examples of normative ethical theories are utilitarianism, Kantian duty-based ethics (deontology), and divine command theory, which are described later in this chapter. These systems are used by individuals to make decisions when confronted with ethical dilemmas.