Please explain to a beginner: what is metaphysics?
Aug 21, 2015 · Metaphysics is the branch of thinking about what may exist, but we're not sure. Many phenomena had first an explanation on the metaphysics realm (also called mythology by some, though mythology is more about the three realms at the same time); only later science described those phenomena in terms of known causes and quantities.
metaphysics - What does Derrida mean by "presence"?
Oct 9, 2024 · In traditional metaphysics, being is defined as identity in presence. Although Husserlian phenomenology tried to move beyond this idea, it ultimately did not succeed. It continued to assume that identity is more fundamental than difference, closeness more original than distance, and that presence comes before any form of absence or negativity.
terminology - What are the main terms and their (relatively) …
Apr 11, 2024 · IMO some of the most important terms are the following: Ontological, epistemic, a priori, analytic, transcendent, infinite, referent of a concept, propositional logic, mind, conscious, God, absolute, real, true, metaphysical, deterministic. It is not necessary to master all meanings of these terms. That’s often a whole spectrum.
derrida - A question about the meaning of the term "metaphysics …
Sep 8, 2015 · That is why presence always deconstructs itself. I'd hesitate a bit over "'metaphysics' in the traditionally derogatory sense" if only because the metaphysics of the metaphysics of presence is a very real, very efficacious phenomenon, i.e., it is worth deconstructing and not simply mocking. –
metaphysics - Aristotle's problem of the continuum and …
Dec 4, 2024 · Aristotle explains that "it is impossible for something continuous to be made of indivisibles, such as, for example, a line being composed of points, if we take for granted that the line is a
What is the difference between metaphysics and ontology?
Traditionally metaphysics has been divided into two parts: special metaphysics and general metaphysics. Ontology was included under the umbrella of general metaphysics, which traces its roots back to Aristotle, and can be thought of what comes after- physics, the things beyond the physical. (The Greek word for "after" is "meta").
metaphysics - How do mathematical realists explain the …
Dec 10, 2024 · Indeed for non-Platonists like Wigner it's hard to explain such applicability effectiveness in terms of reasoning alone, not unlike the famous "hard problem of consciousness" in philosophy of mind, you intuitively feel there's an explanatory gap which is stable and persistent though may not be physically real...
metaphysics - Does Occam's Razor favor metaphysical solipsism ...
Oct 29, 2024 · "Because Xn is true" and that's the step we leave unexplained. All the Xk for k<n are explained in terms of Xn, so that forms the basis of our whole explanatory system. All things are explained in terms of Xn. Xn is the set of all brute facts. Occam's razor suggests two or three non-equivalent ways to evaluate a given chain of explanations.
metaphysics - Is physicalism the simplest worldview in terms of the ...
Mar 27, 2024 · @NotThatGuy Here is a simple experiment for you to try to see whether you actually agree with me that your rendering is possible but insufficient. Somewhere in your youth, perhaps between ages of 5 and 13, you had some questions like this. You asked this to Mum/Dad or whoever it was.
metaphysics - What do professional philosophers mean by …
Jul 10, 2023 · metaphisical physicalists: the experience of Mary seeing red is physical in nature, we just don't know what it is and assuming dualism would be presomptuous. But it escapes our ability to express it in non ambiguous terms and therefore can't be studied by physics and we might never know.