Viol - Wikipedia
Viols most commonly have six strings, although many 16th-century instruments had only four or five strings, and during the 17th century in France, some bass viols featured a seventh lower string. Viols were (and are) strung with gut strings of lower tension than on the members of the violin family. [12]
Viol | Stringed Instrument, Baroque Music, Renaissance Music
viol, bowed, stringed musical instrument used principally in chamber music of the 16th to the 18th century. The viol shares with the Renaissance lute the tuning of its six strings (two fourths, a major third, two fourths) and the gut frets on its neck.
The Viol | Essay - Essay | The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The viol (also referred to as the viola da gamba, or gamba) is a European bowed and fretted string instrument played on the leg (da gamba), used at court and in the home primarily during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Viols feature frets, arched bridges, sloped shoulders, and flat backs, and either six or seven strings.
Viola Da Gamba (Baroque) – Early Music Instrument Database
The viola da gamba (viol or viole) began the baroque era as a consort instrument and maintained that role, especially in England, for several decades. In Italy, after the flowering of the viola bastarda (a small bass viol) from the late Renaissance, it was completely supplanted by the violin family. England saw the standardization of the ...
Viol | Musica Antiqua - Department of Music and Theatre
The viols were bowed instruments with frets. They were usually played held downwards on the lap or between the legs (the name viola da gamba translates to leg viol).
Delicate, Quiet Beauty: The Viola da Gamba
Jun 25, 2014 · Viols possess none of these artifacts of industrialization. Their delicate bodies are made with thin slabs of wood, strung with gut strings and frets, and are played da gamba, or on the leg.
Viol - Music - Oxford Bibliographies
Nov 29, 2017 · The viol is a five-, six-, or seven-string instrument made of wood and most commonly played with a bow, though it may also be plucked or struck. It comes in a variety of sizes, from high treble or pardessus down to contrabass (violone). As its Italian name, viola da gamba, implies, the instrument is customarily held upright between the legs.
History of the viol | Early Music | Oxford Academic
Aug 18, 2020 · The history of the viol family is long and complex. The viol as recognized today—with its sloping shoulders, C-shaped soundholes, flush ribs, and gut strings and frets—is very much a modern iteration of viol design quite removed from its roots in the plucked and bowed vihuelas of Spain.
Viol - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The viol (rhymes with "mile") is a string instrument that is played with a bow. The viol was a popular instrument from the 15th to the 18th century. Small viols are held on the lap, and the larger ones are held between the knees, which gave …
viol - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
Instruments of the viol family were a chamber music favorite throughout Europe from the 15th to the 17th century. Although the viol is similar to the violin in appearance and both are stringed instruments played with a bow, there are several differences.