Social regurgitation and fluid sharing evolved when worker reproduction became constrained and when ants began drinking sugary liquids as angiosperms flourished. Evolution of this behaviour led to ...

Hydra Organism. Image by Peter Schuchert ... They reproduce primarily by budding, an asexual reproduction method where a new individual grows from a certain part of the parent’s body. The offspring ...

Increased allocation to reproduction would be expected to benefit beech, albeit at the expense of reduced growth. However, previous research from the group has shown that this is not the case.

A better understanding of dinosaur evolutionary relationships has given paleontologists a framework from which to hypothesize about different aspects of dinosaur reproduction, and those ideas have ...

“Our research demonstrates that climate warming – independent of changes in drought – results in growth decline because it causes the trees to shift resource allocation from growth to reproduction.

When and how those decisions are made are fundamentally unanswered questions in sponge reproduction. Here we review the diversity of vertical transmission modes existent in the entire phylum Porifera ...

XI'AN, China -- Say the word Xi'an, and people think of the Chinese city's astounding collection of terracotta warriors, created to guard the Emperor Qin Shi Huang's tomb in the third century B.C ...

The comparison to the mythical Hydra (a creature that grows two heads for every one cut off) fits the emulation community. The comparison to the mythical Hydra (a creature that grows two heads for ...