Autopsy data confirm that more than one fourth of all patients dying of cardiovascular causes have some degree of renal artery stenosis (RAS), and in patients >70 years of age the prevalence ...
renal artery stenosis, vesicoureteral reflux (with or without renal scarring), chronic renal obstruction from congenital or acquired causes, or systemic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and ...
Renal artery stenosis. Monitor WBCs in renal or collagen ... Potassium or potassium-sparing diuretics may cause hyperkalemia. May increase lithium levels. Dual inhibition of the renin-angiotensin ...