Holographic photopolymers can be cast onto and around other optical elements, then patterned with a 3D routed waveguide to form hybrid integrated photonics. While multi-photon initiation can be used ...

Waveguides are structures designed to direct and control the propagation of electromagnetic waves from one point to another. They play a crucial role in various fields, including telecommunications, ...

The 3D model accurately describes the geometry and coupling of the cylindrical discharge chamber with the rectangular waveguide. Simulation results from the 3D model reveal the strong coupling between ...