For other formats, please stay on this page. Despite the fact that its capital city and over one third of its territory was within the continent of Europe, the Ottoman Empire has consistently been ...

In a pioneering reinterpretation, the authors challenge the orientalist perception of the Islamic city. By considering the histories of three Ottoman cities in the seventeenth ... yet very important ...

Kurdish leaders on Thursday congratulated the 240th anniversary of the founding of Sulaimani city, the Kurdistan Region’s ...