Atmospheric aerosols ... indirect effects in mixed-phase clouds. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 9, 8917-8934 (2009). Myhre, G. Consistency between satellite-derived and modeled estimates of the ...

Particles can exert both a direct effect by reflecting and absorbing solar radiation. They also promote an indirect effect ... the uncertainty in aerosol radiative forcing is considerably larger than ...

Aerosols vary in composition, size, concentration, and source. They profoundly affect climate, visibility, human health, and biogeochemical cycling. Particle sizes are determined by the mechanism ...