The trigonometric ratios sine, cosine and tangent are used to calculate angles and sides in right angled triangles. We are now going to extend trigonometry beyond right angled triangles and use it ...

A mathematical theorem stating that a PERIODIC function f(x) which is reasonably continuous may be expressed as the sum of a series of sine or cosine terms (called the Fourier series), each of which ...

There is generally a random term ε ~ N(0, 0.1 2) added to the response. x 10, without the linear region. The cosine term is a sine term instead. Gramacy et al. (2004) include the linear term, but it ...